github - ghsa-vvw2-h478-xwr3

GHSA-VVW2-H478-XWR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:05

Summary

DSPy does not properly restrict file reads

Details

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dspy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12695"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-04T17:05:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T14:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class.",
  "id": "GHSA-vvw2-h478-xwr3",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T17:05:45Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12695"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "DSPy does not properly restrict file reads"
}

CVE-2025-12695 (GCVE-0-2025-12695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 13:24 – Updated: 2025-11-04 14:19

Summary

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Assigner

JFROG

References

URL

Tags

https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-s…

third-party-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
			Affected: 0 (python)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12695",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-04T14:19:21.124251Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T14:19:33.945Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
          "packageName": "dspy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T13:24:42.358Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12695",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T13:24:42.358Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-04T13:05:46.639Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T14:19:33.945Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-VVW2-H478-XWR3

CVE-2025-12695 (GCVE-0-2025-12695)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature