github - ghsa-w8gv-m6q2-jj9p

GHSA-W8GV-M6Q2-JJ9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-30 12:30 – Updated: 2025-09-30 12:30

Details

The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.

This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.

Severity ?

7.0 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10991"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-30T11:37:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\nThis issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8gv-m6q2-jj9p",
  "modified": "2025-09-30T12:30:51Z",
  "published": "2025-09-30T12:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-10991 (GCVE-0-2025-10991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 00:08 – Updated: 2025-09-30 13:40

Summary

The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device. This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.

Severity ?

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

TPLink

References

URL

Tags

https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	TP-Link Systems Inc.	Tapo D230S1 V1.20	Affected: 0 , < 1.2.2 Build 20250907 (custom)

Credits

Simon Söderberg, Andreas Lindström, and Johan Klingström of JAS Project

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10991",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-30T13:40:14.977144Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-306",
                "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:40:21.308Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Tapo D230S1 V1.20",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.2.2 Build 20250907",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Simon S\u00f6derberg, Andreas Lindstr\u00f6m, and Johan Klingstr\u00f6m of JAS Project"
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
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      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T00:08:25.968Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Root Access via UART",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10991",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-30T00:08:25.968Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-25T17:49:41.909Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:40:21.308Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-W8GV-M6Q2-JJ9P

CVE-2025-10991 (GCVE-0-2025-10991)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature