GHSA-WPQC-H9WP-CHMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:28
VLAI?
Summary
n8n vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Git Node Custom Pre-Commit Hook
Details

Impact

The n8n Git node allows workflows to set arbitrary Git configuration values through the Add Config operation. When an attacker-controlled workflow sets core.hooksPath to a directory within the cloned repository containing a Git hook such as pre-commit, Git executes that hook during subsequent Git operations. Because Git hooks run as local system commands, this behavior can lead to arbitrary command execution on the underlying n8n host.

Successful exploitation requires the ability to create or modify an n8n workflow that uses the Git node.

Affected versions: ≥ 0.123.1 and < 1.119.2

Patches

This issue has been patched in n8n version 1.119.2.

All users running affected versions should upgrade to 1.119.2 or later.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations can reduce exposure:

  • Exclude the Git node (Docs).
  • Avoid cloning or interacting with untrusted repositories using the Git Node.
Severity ?
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "n8n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.123.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.119.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65964"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-829"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-08T21:30:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T00:15:48Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe n8n Git node allows workflows to set arbitrary Git configuration values through the _Add Config_ operation. When an attacker-controlled workflow sets `core.hooksPath` to a directory within the cloned repository containing a Git hook such as `pre-commit`, Git executes that hook during subsequent Git operations. Because Git hooks run as local system commands, this behavior can lead to **arbitrary command execution** on the underlying n8n host.\n\nSuccessful exploitation requires the ability to create or modify an n8n workflow that uses the Git node.\n\nAffected versions: **\u2265 0.123.1 and \u003c 1.119.2**\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue has been patched in **n8n version 1.119.2**.\n\nAll users running affected versions should upgrade to **1.119.2 or later**.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations can reduce exposure:\n\n- Exclude the Git node ([Docs](https://n8n-docs.teamlab.info/hosting/securing/blocking-nodes/#exclude-nodes)).\n- Avoid cloning or interacting with untrusted repositories using the Git Node.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpqc-h9wp-chmq",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T16:28:13Z",
  "published": "2025-12-08T21:30:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-wpqc-h9wp-chmq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/d5a1171f95f75def5c3ac577707ab913e22aef04"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%401.119.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://n8n-docs.teamlab.info/hosting/securing/blocking-nodes/#exclude-nodes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "n8n vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Git Node Custom Pre-Commit Hook"
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.