github - ghsa-xcj6-9mrr-2jw3

GHSA-XCJ6-9MRR-2JW3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-05 18:34 – Updated: 2025-02-05 18:34

Details

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.

Severity ?

4.8 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T17:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcj6-9mrr-2jw3",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-20180 (GCVE-0-2025-20180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 16:14 – Updated: 2025-02-05 17:20

Summary

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator.

Severity ?

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

cisco

References

URL

Tags

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Cisco

Cisco Secure Email

Affected: 14.0.0-698
Affected: 13.5.1-277
Affected: 13.0.0-392
Affected: 14.2.0-620
Affected: 13.0.5-007
Affected: 13.5.4-038
Affected: 14.2.1-020
Affected: 14.3.0-032
Affected: 15.0.0-104
Affected: 15.0.1-030
Affected: 15.5.0-048
Affected: 15.5.1-055
Affected: 15.5.2-018
Affected: 16.0.0-050
Affected: 15.0.3-002
Affected: 16.0.0-054

Cisco

Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager

Affected: 13.6.2-023
Affected: 13.6.2-078
Affected: 13.0.0-249
Affected: 13.0.0-277
Affected: 13.8.1-052
Affected: 13.8.1-068
Affected: 13.8.1-074
Affected: 14.0.0-404
Affected: 12.8.1-002
Affected: 14.1.0-227
Affected: 13.6.1-201
Affected: 14.2.0-203
Affected: 14.2.0-212
Affected: 12.8.1-021
Affected: 13.8.1-108
Affected: 14.2.0-224
Affected: 14.3.0-120
Affected: 15.0.0-334
Affected: 15.5.1-024
Affected: 15.5.1-029
Affected: 15.5.2-005
Affected: 16.0.0-195

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20180",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-05T17:20:31.169165Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T17:20:45.616Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Secure Email",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0-698"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.5.1-277"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0-392"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0-620"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.5-007"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.5.4-038"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.1-020"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.3.0-032"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.0-104"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.1-030"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.0-048"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.1-055"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.2-018"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0-050"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.3-002"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0-054"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.2-023"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.2-078"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0-249"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0-277"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.8.1-052"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.8.1-068"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.8.1-074"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0-404"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.8.1-002"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.1.0-227"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.1-201"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0-203"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0-212"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.8.1-021"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.8.1-108"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0-224"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.3.0-120"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.0-334"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.1-024"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.1-029"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.2-005"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0-195"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of an affected interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Operator."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T16:14:11.746Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwn25954"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20180",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-05T16:14:11.746Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.225Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T17:20:45.616Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-XCJ6-9MRR-2JW3

CVE-2025-20180 (GCVE-0-2025-20180)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature