gsd-2020-8161
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2020-05-12 00:00
Details
There was a possible directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app
that is bundled with Rack.
Versions Affected: rack < 2.2.0
Not affected: Applications that do not use Rack::Directory.
Fixed Versions: 2.1.3, >= 2.2.0
Impact
------
If certain directories exist in a director that is managed by
`Rack::Directory`, an attacker could, using this vulnerability, read the
contents of files on the server that were outside of the root specified in the
Rack::Directory initializer.
Workarounds
-----------
Until such time as the patch is applied or their Rack version is upgraded,
we recommend that developers do not use Rack::Directory in their
applications.
Aliases
Aliases
{ "GSD": { "alias": "CVE-2020-8161", "description": "A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.", "id": "GSD-2020-8161", "references": [ "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-8161.html", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4366", "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-8161", "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2020-8161.html" ] }, "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "RubyGems", "name": "rack", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack" } } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8161", "GHSA-5f9h-9pjv-v6j7" ], "details": "There was a possible directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app\nthat is bundled with Rack.\n\nVersions Affected: rack \u003c 2.2.0\nNot affected: Applications that do not use Rack::Directory.\nFixed Versions: 2.1.3, \u003e= 2.2.0\n\nImpact\n------\n\nIf certain directories exist in a director that is managed by\n`Rack::Directory`, an attacker could, using this vulnerability, read the\ncontents of files on the server that were outside of the root specified in the\nRack::Directory initializer.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nUntil such time as the patch is applied or their Rack version is upgraded,\nwe recommend that developers do not use Rack::Directory in their\napplications.\n", "id": "GSD-2020-8161", "modified": "2020-05-12T00:00:00.000Z", "published": "2020-05-12T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [ { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/T4ZIsfRf2eA" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": 8.6, "type": "CVSS_V3" } ], "summary": "Directory traversal in Rack::Directory app bundled with Rack" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com", "ID": "CVE-2020-8161", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "Fixed in 2.1.3, \u003e= 2.2.0" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "n/a" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Information Exposure Through Directory Listing (CWE-548)" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/434404", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/434404" }, { "name": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/IOO1vNZTzPA", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/IOO1vNZTzPA" }, { "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2275-1] ruby-rack security update", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html" }, { "name": "USN-4561-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/" }, { "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3298-1] ruby-rack security update", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html" } ] } }, "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": { "cve": "2020-8161", "cvss_v3": 8.6, "date": "2020-05-12", "description": "There was a possible directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app\nthat is bundled with Rack.\n\nVersions Affected: rack \u003c 2.2.0\nNot affected: Applications that do not use Rack::Directory.\nFixed Versions: 2.1.3, \u003e= 2.2.0\n\nImpact\n------\n\nIf certain directories exist in a director that is managed by\n`Rack::Directory`, an attacker could, using this vulnerability, read the\ncontents of files on the server that were outside of the root specified in the\nRack::Directory initializer.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nUntil such time as the patch is applied or their Rack version is upgraded,\nwe recommend that developers do not use Rack::Directory in their\napplications.\n", "gem": "rack", "ghsa": "5f9h-9pjv-v6j7", "patched_versions": [ "~\u003e 2.1.3", "\u003e= 2.2.0" ], "title": "Directory traversal in Rack::Directory app bundled with Rack", "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/T4ZIsfRf2eA" }, "gitlab.com": { "advisories": [ { "affected_range": "\u003c2.2.0", "affected_versions": "All versions before 2.2.0", "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-22", "CWE-937" ], "date": "2020-10-05", "description": "A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the `Rack::Directory` app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.", "fixed_versions": [ "2.2.0" ], "identifier": "CVE-2020-8161", "identifiers": [ "CVE-2020-8161" ], "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 2.2.0", "package_slug": "gem/rack", "pubdate": "2020-07-02", "solution": "Upgrade to version 2.2.0 or above.", "title": "Path Traversal", "urls": [ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8161" ], "uuid": "53834578-b5cb-4f46-9607-ce88978e7443" } ] }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "configurations": { "CVE_data_version": "4.0", "nodes": [ { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:rack_project:rack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" } ] }, "cve": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "cve-assignments@hackerone.com", "ID": "CVE-2020-8161" }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack \u003c 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/IOO1vNZTzPA", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/IOO1vNZTzPA" }, { "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/434404", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Permissions Required", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/434404" }, { "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2275-1] ruby-rack security update", "refsource": "MLIST", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00006.html" }, { "name": "USN-4561-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4561-1/" }, { "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3298-1] ruby-rack security update", "refsource": "MLIST", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00038.html" } ] } }, "impact": { "baseMetricV2": { "acInsufInfo": false, "cvssV2": { "accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "severity": "MEDIUM", "userInteractionRequired": false }, "baseMetricV3": { "cvssV3": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.0 } }, "lastModifiedDate": "2023-02-02T19:20Z", "publishedDate": "2020-07-02T19:15Z" } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
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- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.