GSD-2021-4034

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.
Aliases
Aliases

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    "alias": "CVE-2021-4034",
    "attack_vector": "local",
    "credit": "",
    "description": "To quote the Qualys Research Team: has discovered a memory corruption vulnerability in polkit\u2019s pkexec, a SUID-root program that is installed by default on every major Linux distribution. This easily exploited vulnerability allows any unprivileged user to gain full root privileges on a vulnerable host by exploiting this vulnerability in its default configuration.\n\n# Workaround\n\nchmod 0755 /usr/bin/pkexec",
    "extended_references": [
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        "type": "commit",
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    "id": "GSD-2021-4034",
    "impact": "local code execution as root",
    "notes": "",
    "product_name": "Polkit",
    "product_version": "all versions prior to commit a2bf5c9c83b6ae46cbd5c779d3055bff81ded683",
    "references": [
      "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/25/pwnkit-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-discovered-in-polkits-pkexec-cve-2021-4034",
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      "https://ryiron.wordpress.com/2013/12/16/argv-silliness/",
      "https://pythonrepo.com/repo/joeammond-CVE-2021-4034",
      "https://github.com/berdav/CVE-2021-4034",
      "https://github.com/arthepsy/CVE-2021-4034",
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      "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165728/cve-2021-4043-poc.c",
      "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4034",
      "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4034",
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      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0540",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0443",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0274",
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    "vendor_name": "Polkit",
    "vulnerability_type": "unspecified"
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      "remediation": "unknown",
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        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-125"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-787"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.qualys.com/2022/01/25/cve-2021-4034/pwnkit.txt",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Mitigation",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.qualys.com/2022/01/25/cve-2021-4034/pwnkit.txt"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2022-001",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Mitigation",
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2022-001"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2025869",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Issue Tracking",
                "Patch",
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2025869"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/commit/a2bf5c9c83b6ae46cbd5c779d3055bff81ded683",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/commit/a2bf5c9c83b6ae46cbd5c779d3055bff81ded683"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166196/Polkit-pkexec-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory",
                "VDB Entry"
              ],
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166196/Polkit-pkexec-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166200/Polkit-pkexec-Privilege-Escalation.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory",
                "VDB Entry"
              ],
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166200/Polkit-pkexec-Privilege-Escalation.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000020564",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000020564"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-330556.pdf",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-330556.pdf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220818-0001/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220818-0001/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-major-linux-distributions-cve-2021-4034/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [],
              "url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-major-linux-distributions-cve-2021-4034/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "LOCAL",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 10.0,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "HIGH",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-10-18T01:15Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-01-28T20:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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