{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-20837",
    "description": "A vulnerability in the DNS application layer gateway (ALG) functionality that is used by Network Address Translation (NAT) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. This vulnerability is due to a logic error that occurs when an affected device inspects certain TCP DNS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted DNS packets through the affected device that is performing NAT for DNS packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited only by sending IPv4 TCP packets through an affected device. This vulnerability cannot be exploited by sending IPv6 traffic.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-20837"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-20837"
      ],
      "details": "A vulnerability in the DNS application layer gateway (ALG) functionality that is used by Network Address Translation (NAT) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. This vulnerability is due to a logic error that occurs when an affected device inspects certain TCP DNS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted DNS packets through the affected device that is performing NAT for DNS packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited only by sending IPv4 TCP packets through an affected device. This vulnerability cannot be exploited by sending IPv6 traffic.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-20837",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:16.616677Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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        "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-09-28T23:00:00",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-20837",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Cisco IOS XE Software DNS NAT Protocol Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Cisco IOS XE Software ",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "n/a"
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            "value": "A vulnerability in the DNS application layer gateway (ALG) functionality that is used by Network Address Translation (NAT) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. This vulnerability is due to a logic error that occurs when an affected device inspects certain TCP DNS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted DNS packets through the affected device that is performing NAT for DNS packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited only by sending IPv4 TCP packets through an affected device. This vulnerability cannot be exploited by sending IPv6 traffic."
          }
        ]
      },
      "exploit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory. "
        }
      ],
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "baseScore": "8.6",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H ",
          "version": "3.0"
        }
      },
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          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-754"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "20220928 Cisco IOS XE Software DNS NAT Protocol Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability",
            "refsource": "CISCO",
            "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-alg-dos-KU9Z8kFX"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-alg-dos-KU9Z8kFX",
        "defect": [
          [
            "CSCwa78096"
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        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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          {
            "children": [
              {
                "children": [],
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                    "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "cpe_name": [],
                    "vulnerable": true
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                "operator": "OR"
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                "children": [],
                "cpe_match": [
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      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-20837"
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        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the DNS application layer gateway (ALG) functionality that is used by Network Address Translation (NAT) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. This vulnerability is due to a logic error that occurs when an affected device inspects certain TCP DNS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted DNS packets through the affected device that is performing NAT for DNS packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited only by sending IPv4 TCP packets through an affected device. This vulnerability cannot be exploited by sending IPv6 traffic."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
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                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-754"
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        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20220928 Cisco IOS XE Software DNS NAT Protocol Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-alg-dos-KU9Z8kFX"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 4.0
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-10-13T19:59Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-10-10T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}