gsd - gsd-2022-39396

GSD-2022-39396

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.

Aliases

CVE-2022-39396

Aliases

CVE-2022-39396

JSON

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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-39396",
    "description": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-39396"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-39396"
      ],
      "details": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-39396",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:20.415318Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-39396",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "parse-server",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 4.10.18"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.3.1"
                        }
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                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "parse-community"
            }
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            "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
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          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c4.10.18||\u003e=5.0.0 \u003c5.3.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.18, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.1",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-1321",
            "CWE-937",
            "CWE-78"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-11",
          "description": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.18",
            "5.3.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-39396",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-39396",
            "GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
            "GMS-2022-6498"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.10.18 before 5.0.0, all versions starting from 5.3.1",
          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-10",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.18, 5.3.1 or above.",
          "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39396",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8295",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8296",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.18",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.3.1",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"
          ],
          "uuid": "75de088c-529d-48db-a08b-5bdf8e8c2bcd"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.18, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.1",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-09",
          "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) in parse-server.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.18",
            "5.3.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2022-6498",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
            "GMS-2022-6498",
            "CVE-2022-39396"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.10.18 before 5.0.0, all versions starting from 5.3.1",
          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-08",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.18, 5.3.1 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./npm/parse-server/CVE-2022-39396.yml",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8295",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8296",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.18",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.3.1",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"
          ],
          "uuid": "9c8690a3-4af9-41a0-a65a-29bacbf8d620"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
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        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.18",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
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            }
          ]
        },
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            {
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        "references": {
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            {
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              ],
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            }
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      "impact": {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-11-11T02:01Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-11-10T01:15Z"
    }
  }
}

CVE-2022-39396 (GCVE-0-2022-39396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:38

Summary

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	parse-community	parse-server	Affected: < 4.10.18 Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:07:41.973Z",
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            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"
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        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-39396",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:48:14.422123Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:53.154Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "parse-server",
          "vendor": "parse-community",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.10.18"
            },
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2022-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:53.154Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GSD-2022-39396

CVE-2022-39396 (GCVE-0-2022-39396)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature