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GSD-2022-45150

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19
Details
A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages.
Aliases
Aliases

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-45150",
    "description": "A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user\u0027s browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-45150"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-45150"
      ],
      "details": "A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user\u0027s browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-45150",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:24.940043Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-45150",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Moodle",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "Fixed in moodle 4.0.5, moodle 3.11.11, moodle 3.9.18"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
            }
          ]
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      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
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            "value": "A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user\u0027s browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142773",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142773"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440770",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440770"
          },
          {
            "name": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-76091",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-76091"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2022-f7fdcb1820",
            "refsource": "FEDORA",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2022-cb7084ae1c",
            "refsource": "FEDORA",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"
          },
          {
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            "refsource": "FEDORA",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=3.9.0,\u003c3.9.18||\u003e=3.11.0,\u003c3.11.11||\u003e=4.0.0,\u003c4.0.5",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 3.9.0 before 3.9.18, all versions starting from 3.11.0 before 3.11.11, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.0.5",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-79",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-01-31",
          "description": "A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in Moodle. This flaw exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in policy tool. An attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted link that executes an arbitrary HTML and script code in user\u0027s browser in context of vulnerable website. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to gain access potentially sensitive information and modification of web pages.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.9.18",
            "3.11.11",
            "4.0.5"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-45150",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-45150"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 3.9.0, all versions starting from 3.9.18 before 3.11.0, all versions starting from 3.11.11 before 4.0.0, all versions starting from 4.0.5",
          "package_slug": "packagist/moodle/moodle",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-23",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.9.18, 3.11.11, 4.0.5 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45150",
            "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-76091",
            "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142773",
            "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440770"
          ],
          "uuid": "b08bf851-d3ca-4b74-af7f-4b832030d840"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
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        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.11.11",
                "versionStartIncluding": "3.11.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
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                "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.5",
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            "operator": "OR"
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          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
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                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
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                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              }
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        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@elastic.co",
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        },
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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
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            }
          ]
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        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
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                  "value": "CWE-79"
                }
              ]
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          ]
        },
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          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-76091",
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              "tags": [
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                "Patch",
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
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            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142773",
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            },
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            },
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                "Third Party Advisory"
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            },
            {
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                "Third Party Advisory"
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            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2022-cb7084ae1c",
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              "tags": [
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 2.7
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-01-31T20:12Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-11-23T15:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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