icsa-20-203-01
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2020-08-20 00:00
Modified
2022-03-10 00:00
Summary
Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update F)
Notes
CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to alter and forge a license file, cause a denial-of-service condition, potentially attain remote code execution, read heap data, and prevent normal operation of third-party software dependent on the CodeMeter.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Multiple
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
Germany
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Exploitability
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.
{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Sharon Brizinov", "Tal Keren" ], "organization": "Claroty", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "general", "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov", "title": "CISA Disclaimer" }, { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to alter and forge a license file, cause a denial-of-service condition, potentially attain remote code execution, read heap data, and prevent normal operation of third-party software dependent on the CodeMeter.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Multiple", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Worldwide", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Germany", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\nCISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.\nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "other", "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.", "title": "Exploitability" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-20-203-01 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2020/icsa-20-203-01.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-20-203-01 Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-203-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B" } ], "title": "Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update F)", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2022-03-10T00:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-20-203-01", "initial_release_date": "2020-08-20T00:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2020-08-20T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01P WIBU SYSTEMS AG CodeMeter (Update A) " }, { "date": "2020-09-08T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "A", "number": "2", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update A)" }, { "date": "2020-09-17T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "B", "number": "3", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems AG CodeMeter (Update B)" }, { "date": "2020-10-01T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "C", "number": "4", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update C)" }, { "date": "2020-10-15T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "D", "number": "5", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update D)" }, { "date": "2020-12-03T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "E", "number": "6", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update E)" }, { "date": "2021-02-11T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "F", "number": "7", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update F)" }, { "date": "2022-03-10T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "G", "number": "8", "summary": "ICSA-20-203-01 Wibu-Systems CodeMeter (Update G)" } ], "status": "final", "version": "8" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c 7.10a", "product": { "name": "CodeMeter: All versions prior to 7.10a are affected by CVE-2020-14509 and CVE-2020-14519", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "CodeMeter" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c 6.90", "product": { "name": "CodeMeter: All versions prior to 6.90 are affected by CVE-2020-14515 when using CmActLicense update files with CmActLicense Firm Code", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "CodeMeter" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c 7.10a", "product": { "name": "CodeMeter: All versions prior to 7.10a are affected by CVE-2020-14517", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "CodeMeter" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c 7.10", "product": { "name": "CodeMeter: All versions prior to 7.10 are affected by CVE-2020-16233", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "CodeMeter" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c 6.81", "product": { "name": "CodeMeter: All versions prior to 6.81 are affected by CVE-2020-14513", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "CodeMeter" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Wibu-Systems AG" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2020-14509", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-805", "name": "Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Multiple memory corruption vulnerabilities exist where the packet parser mechanism does not verify length fields. An attacker could send specially crafted packets to exploit these vulnerabilities.CVE-2020-14509 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14509" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Wibu-Systems recommends the following:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information please see Wibu-Systems \u0027 security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information on products dependent on the affected CodeMeter see the following vendor security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-14517", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-326", "name": "Inadequate Encryption Strength" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Protocol encryption can be easily broken and the server accepts external connections, which may allow an attacker to remotely communicate with the CodeMeter API.CVE-2020-14517 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14517" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Wibu-Systems recommends the following:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information please see Wibu-Systems \u0027 security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information on products dependent on the affected CodeMeter see the following vendor security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-14519", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-346", "name": "Origin Validation Error" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "This vulnerability allows an attacker to use the internal WebSockets API via a specifically crafted Java Script payload, which may allow alteration or creation of license files when combined with CVE-2020-14515.CVE-2020-14519 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14519" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Wibu-Systems recommends the following:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information please see Wibu-Systems \u0027 security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information on products dependent on the affected CodeMeter see the following vendor security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-14513", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-20", "name": "Improper Input Validation" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "CodeMeter and the software using it may crash while processing a specifically crafted license file due to unverified length fields.CVE-2020-14513 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14513" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Wibu-Systems recommends the following:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information please see Wibu-Systems \u0027 security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information on products dependent on the affected CodeMeter see the following vendor security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-14515", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-347", "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "There is an issue in the license-file signature checking mechanism, which allows attackers to build arbitrary license files, including forging a valid license file as if it were a valid license file of an existing vendor. Only CmActLicense update files with CmActLicense Firm Code are affected.CVE-2020-14515 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14515" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Wibu-Systems recommends the following:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information please see Wibu-Systems \u0027 security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information on products dependent on the affected CodeMeter see the following vendor security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-16233", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-404", "name": "Improper Resource Shutdown or Release" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "An attacker could send a specially crafted packet that could have the server send back packets containing data from the heap.CVE-2020-16233 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-16233" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Wibu-Systems recommends the following:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information please see Wibu-Systems \u0027 security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information on products dependent on the affected CodeMeter see the following vendor security advisories:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ], "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-041" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ] } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.