icsa-22-235-07
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2022-08-23 00:00
Modified
2022-08-23 00:00
Summary
Hitachi Energy RTU500

Notes

CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to send a specially crafted Modbus TCP packet in a high rate, causing a stack overflow, which could result in a reboot of the product.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Energy
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
Switzerland
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Exploitability
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.


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{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Hitachi Energy",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to send a specially crafted Modbus TCP packet in a high rate, causing a stack overflow, which could result in a reboot of the product.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Energy",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Switzerland",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Exploitability"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-235-07 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2022/icsa-22-235-07.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-235-07 Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-235-07"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-235-07"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Hitachi Energy RTU500",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-08-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-22-235-07",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-08-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-08-23T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "12.4.1-12.4.11",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 12.4.1-12.4.11",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "12.7.1-12.7.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 12.7.1-12.7.3",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "12.6.1-12.6.7",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 12.6.1-12.6.7",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "13.2.1-13.2.4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 13.2.1-13.2.4",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "13.3.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 13.3.1",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "12.2.1-12.2.11",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 12.2.1-12.2.11",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0006"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "12.0.1-12.0.13",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RTU500 series CMU: Firmware version 12.0.1-12.0.13",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0007"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RTU500 series CMU"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Hitachi Energy"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-2081",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-121",
        "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "This vulnerability exists in the HCI Modbus TCP function in affected product versions. If the HCI Modbus TCP is enabled and configured, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the RTU500 in a high rate, causing the targeted RTU500 CMU to reboot. There is a lack of flood control, which if exploited, could cause an internal stack overflow in the HCI Modbus TCP function.CVE-2022-2081 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004",
          "CSAFPID-0005",
          "CSAFPID-0006",
          "CSAFPID-0007"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2081"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 12.0.14.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 12.2.12.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 12.4.12.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 12.6.8.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 12.7.4.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.2.5.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.2.0 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Users should see Hitachi Energy advisory 8DBD000111 for additional mitigation and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ],
          "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000111\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}


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