icsa-23-178-01
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2023-06-27 06:00
Modified
2023-06-27 06:00
Summary
Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN and UNEM Products

Notes

CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could permit an attacker to access sensitive information.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Energy
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
Switzerland
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability, such as:
Recommended Practices
Minimizing network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
Recommended Practices
Locating control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
Recommended Practices
When remote access is required, using more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.


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{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Hitachi Energy",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could permit an attacker to access sensitive information.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Energy",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Switzerland",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability, such as:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimizing network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locating control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, using more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-178-01 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-178-01.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-23-178-01 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-178-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN and UNEM Products",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-06-27T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-23-178-01",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-06-27T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-06-27T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R16A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R16A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R15B",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R15B",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R15A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R15A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R14B",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R14B",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R14A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R14A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R11B",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R11B",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0006"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R11A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R11A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0007"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R10C",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R10C",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0008"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R9C",
                "product": {
                  "name": "FOXMAN-UN: R9C",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0009"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "FOXMAN-UN"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R16A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R16A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0010"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R15B",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R15B",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0011"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R15A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R15A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0012"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R14B",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R14B",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0013"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R14A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R14A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0014"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R11B",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R11B",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0015"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R11A",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R11A",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0016"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R10C",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R10C",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0017"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "R9C",
                "product": {
                  "name": "UNEM: R9C",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0018"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "UNEM"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Hitachi Energy"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-1711",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-117",
        "name": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The affected product is vulnerable to an improper output neutralization for logs, which could allow an attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into logs.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004",
          "CSAFPID-0005",
          "CSAFPID-0006",
          "CSAFPID-0007",
          "CSAFPID-0008",
          "CSAFPID-0009",
          "CSAFPID-0010",
          "CSAFPID-0011",
          "CSAFPID-0012",
          "CSAFPID-0013",
          "CSAFPID-0014",
          "CSAFPID-0015",
          "CSAFPID-0016",
          "CSAFPID-0017",
          "CSAFPID-0018"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https",
          "url": "https://https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1711"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Recommended Mitigations for the following FOXMAN-UN and UNEM products:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R16A, update to FOXMAN-UN R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R15B, update to FOXMAN-UN R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R15A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R14B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R14A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R11B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R11A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R10C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "FOXMAN-UN: Version R9C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R16A, update to UNEM R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R15B, update to UNEM R16B when released or apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R15A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R14B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R14A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R11B, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R11A, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R10C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "UNEM: Version R9C, this is an end-of-life version thus no fix will be provided. Apply general mitigation factors.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Avoid directly connecting control systems to the Internet.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of exposed ports.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Enforce proper password policies and processes.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information, see Hitachi Energy advisories 8DBD000155.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ],
          "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000155"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information, see Hitachi Energy advisories 8DBD000166.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ],
          "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000166"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005",
            "CSAFPID-0006",
            "CSAFPID-0007",
            "CSAFPID-0008",
            "CSAFPID-0009",
            "CSAFPID-0010",
            "CSAFPID-0011",
            "CSAFPID-0012",
            "CSAFPID-0013",
            "CSAFPID-0014",
            "CSAFPID-0015",
            "CSAFPID-0016",
            "CSAFPID-0017",
            "CSAFPID-0018"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}


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