MSRC_CVE-2020-25681

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2021-01-02 00:00 - Updated: 2021-01-29 00:00
Summary
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2020-25681 A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2020-25681.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2021-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T21:39:52.593Z",
        "engine": {
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      "initial_release_date": "2021-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
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          "date": "2021-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
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          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
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  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
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            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "dnsmasq"
          }
        ],
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      }
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    "relationships": [
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        "full_product_name": {
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        },
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-25681",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-122",
        "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
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          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        ],
        "known_affected": [
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2020-25681 A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2020-25681.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2021-01-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.85-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 8.1,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability."
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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