{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2020-25696 A flaw was found in the psql interactive terminal of PostgreSQL in versions before 13.1 before 12.5 before 11.10 before 10.15 before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24. If an interactive psql session uses \\gset when querying a compromised server the attacker can execute arbitrary code as the operating system account running psql. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2020/msrc_cve-2020-25696.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "A flaw was found in the psql interactive terminal of PostgreSQL in versions before 13.1 before 12.5 before 11.10 before 10.15 before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24. If an interactive psql session uses \\gset when querying a compromised server the attacker can execute arbitrary code as the operating system account running psql. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2020-12-08T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T18:11:40.605Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2020-25696",
      "initial_release_date": "2020-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-12-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 postgresql 12.7-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 postgresql 12.7-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 postgresql 12.7-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 postgresql 12.7-1",
                  "product_id": "19044"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "postgresql"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 postgresql 12.7-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 postgresql 12.7-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "19044-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "19044",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-25696",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-183",
        "name": "Permissive List of Allowed Inputs"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "19044-16820"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2020-25696 A flaw was found in the psql interactive terminal of PostgreSQL in versions before 13.1 before 12.5 before 11.10 before 10.15 before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24. If an interactive psql session uses \\gset when querying a compromised server the attacker can execute arbitrary code as the operating system account running psql. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2020/msrc_cve-2020-25696.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2020-12-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "12.7-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "A flaw was found in the psql interactive terminal of PostgreSQL in versions before 13.1 before 12.5 before 11.10 before 10.15 before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24. If an interactive psql session uses \\gset when querying a compromised server the attacker can execute arbitrary code as the operating system account running psql. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability."
    }
  ]
}