MSRC_CVE-2021-3580

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2021-08-02 00:00 - Updated: 2021-12-16 00:00
Summary
A flaw was found in the way nettle's RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2021-3580 A flaw was found in the way nettle\u0027s RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2021-3580.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "A flaw was found in the way nettle\u0027s RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T22:09:27.533Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2021-3580",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added nettle to CBL-Mariner 2.0"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                  "product_id": "19014"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 nettle 3.7.3-1",
                  "product_id": "19015"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "nettle"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 nettle 3.7.3-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 nettle 3.7.3-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "19014-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "19014",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 nettle 3.7.3-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 nettle 3.7.3-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "19015-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "19015",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3580",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "19014-16820",
          "19015-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-2",
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2021-3580 A flaw was found in the way nettle\u0027s RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2021-3580.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2021-08-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "3.7.3-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "A flaw was found in the way nettle\u0027s RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service."
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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