MSRC_CVE-2024-25178

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2025-07-02 00:00 - Updated: 2025-07-25 00:00
Summary
LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240314 have an out-of-bounds read in the stack-overflow handler in lj_state.c.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2024-25178 LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240314 have an out-of-bounds read in the stack-overflow handler in lj_state.c. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2024-25178.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240314 have an out-of-bounds read in the stack-overflow handler in lj_state.c.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-20T03:36:12.120Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-25178",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added luajit to CBL-Mariner 2.0\nAdded sysbench to CBL-Mariner 2.0\nAdded sysbench to Azure Linux 3.0"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 sysbench 1.0.20-6",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 sysbench 1.0.20-6",
                  "product_id": "5"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 sysbench 1.0.20-6",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 sysbench 1.0.20-6",
                  "product_id": "19527"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 sysbench 1.0.20-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 sysbench 1.0.20-2",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 sysbench 1.0.20-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 sysbench 1.0.20-2",
                  "product_id": "20314"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 sysbench 1.0.20-5",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 sysbench 1.0.20-5",
                  "product_id": "3"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 sysbench 1.0.20-5",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 sysbench 1.0.20-5",
                  "product_id": "20174"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "sysbench"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm2 luajit 2.1.0-27",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm2 luajit 2.1.0-27",
                  "product_id": "4"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm2 luajit 2.1.0-27",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm2 luajit 2.1.0-27",
                  "product_id": "19536"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 luajit 2.1.0-26",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 luajit 2.1.0-26",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 luajit 2.1.0-26",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 luajit 2.1.0-26",
                  "product_id": "20311"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "luajit"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 sysbench 1.0.20-6 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-5"
        },
        "product_reference": "5",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 sysbench 1.0.20-6 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "19527-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "19527",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 sysbench 1.0.20-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 sysbench 1.0.20-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "20314-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "20314",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 sysbench 1.0.20-5 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-3"
        },
        "product_reference": "3",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 sysbench 1.0.20-5 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "20174-17084"
        },
        "product_reference": "20174",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm2 luajit 2.1.0-27 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
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        },
        "product_reference": "4",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm2 luajit 2.1.0-27 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "19536-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "19536",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 luajit 2.1.0-26 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 luajit 2.1.0-26 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "20311-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "20311",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-25178",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "19527-17084",
          "20314-17086",
          "20174-17084",
          "19536-17086",
          "20311-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17084-5",
          "17086-1",
          "17084-3",
          "17086-4",
          "17086-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2024-25178 LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240314 have an out-of-bounds read in the stack-overflow handler in lj_state.c. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2024-25178.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "1.0.20-6:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-5",
            "17084-3"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "1.0.20-3:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.1.0-27:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-4",
            "17086-2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.1,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17084-5",
            "17086-1",
            "17084-3",
            "17086-4",
            "17086-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "LuaJIT through 2.1 and OpenRusty luajit2 before v2.1-20240314 have an out-of-bounds read in the stack-overflow handler in lj_state.c."
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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