msrc_cve-2025-33053
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2025-06-10 07:00
Modified
2025-06-19 07:00
Summary
Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Customer Action
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.



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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-33053",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-73",
        "name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "While Microsoft has announced retirement of the Internet Explorer 11 application on certain platforms and the Microsoft Edge Legacy application is deprecated, the underlying MSHTML, EdgeHTML, and scripting platforms are still supported. The MSHTML platform is used by Internet Explorer mode in Microsoft Edge as well as other applications through WebBrowser control. The EdgeHTML platform is used by WebView and some UWP applications. The scripting platforms are used by MSHTML and EdgeHTML but can also be used by other legacy applications. Updates to address vulnerabilities in the MSHTML platform and scripting engine are included in the IE Cumulative Updates; EdgeHTML and Chakra changes are not applicable to those platforms.\nTo stay fully protected, we recommend that customers who install Security Only updates install the IE Cumulative updates for this vulnerability.",
          "title": "The Security Updates table indicates that this vulnerability affects all supported versions of Microsoft Windows. Why are IE Cumulative updates listed for Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "12436",
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          "2",
          "3",
          "4",
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          "34",
          "35",
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-33053 Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-33053 Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-33053.json"
        }
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          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061018"
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      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 8.2,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "31",
            "32",
            "33",
            "34",
            "35",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Remote Code Execution"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:Yes;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Detected"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
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