MSRC_CVE-2025-54100
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2025-12-09 08:00 - Updated: 2025-12-09 08:00Summary
PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Notes
Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Customer Action
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
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"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-54100",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-77",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Microsoft",
"title": "Assigning CNA"
},
{
"category": "faq",
"text": "After you install the updates, when you use the Invoke-WebRequest command you will see the following confirmation prompt with security warning of script execution risk:",
"title": "Is there more information I need to know after I install the Security Updates to address this vulnerability?"
},
{
"category": "faq",
"text": "The word Remote in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.\nFor example, when the score indicates that the Attack Vector is Local and User Interaction is Required, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.",
"title": "According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?"
},
{
"category": "faq",
"text": "Yes. After you install Security Update 5074204 or 5074353, you will be required to reboot your system.\nNote that your PowerShell session itself does not require a reboot unless a particular utility DLL is loaded in memory during the session. Consistent with previous updates, only the presence of certain DLLs in use might trigger a reboot prompt.",
"title": "After I install security update 5074204 or 5074353 will a reboot be required?"
}
],
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},
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"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-54100 PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54100"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-54100 PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-54100.json"
}
],
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.17763.8146:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071544",
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],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071544"
},
{
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],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5074353"
},
{
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"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.19044.6691:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071546",
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071546"
},
{
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"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.19045.6691:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071546",
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071546"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26100.7462:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5072033",
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"6",
"5",
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],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5072033"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26100.7456:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/7a086c17-fe8e-4acf-9bcc-e8128bb069ef",
"product_ids": [
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/7a086c17-fe8e-4acf-9bcc-e8128bb069ef"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26200.7462:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5072033",
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"1"
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5072033"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26200.7456:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5074204",
"product_ids": [
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5074204"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26200.7456:Security Only:https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/05eec772-59fd-484d-a7e6-45e0a84580ab",
"product_ids": [
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/05eec772-59fd-484d-a7e6-45e0a84580ab"
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.22631.6345:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071417",
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"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.25398.2025:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071542",
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"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071542"
},
{
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"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26100.7456:Security Only:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5074204",
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],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5074204"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.14393.8688:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071543",
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],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071543"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "6.0.6003.23666:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071504",
"product_ids": [
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"30",
"34",
"33"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071504"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "6.0.6003.23666:Security Only:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071507",
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],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071507"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "6.1.7601.28064:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071501",
"product_ids": [
"31",
"32"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071501"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "6.1.7601.28064:Security Only:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071506",
"product_ids": [
"31",
"32"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071506"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "6.2.9200.25815:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071505",
"product_ids": [
"29",
"28"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071505"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"details": "6.3.9600.22920:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071503",
"product_ids": [
"27",
"26"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5071503"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalsScore": 0.0,
"exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
"reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 6.8,
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
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"6",
"7",
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"9",
"10",
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"14",
"15",
"16",
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"20",
"21",
"22",
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"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33",
"34",
"35"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Remote Code Execution"
},
{
"category": "exploit_status",
"details": "Publicly Disclosed:Yes;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
}
],
"title": "PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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