NCSC-2026-0018

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2026-01-16 10:11 - Updated: 2026-01-16 10:11
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in TYPO3 CMS

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
TYPO3 heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in TYPO3 CMS (Specifiek voor bepaalde versies).
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden in TYPO3 CMS stellen aanvallers in staat om veldniveau-toegangscontroles te omzeilen, ongeautoriseerde gegevens in te voegen in beperkte databasevelden, en om redirectrecords te manipuleren zonder enige restricties. Daarnaast kunnen backend-gebruikers met toegang tot de recycler-module gegevens verwijderen uit elke database tabel zonder de noodzakelijke machtigingen. Ook kunnen lokale gebruikers met schrijftoegang tot de mail-file spool directory willekeurige PHP-code uitvoeren via onveilige deserialisatie. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen leiden tot ernstige risico's voor de integriteit van gegevens en de beschikbaarheid van de site.
Oplossingen
TYPO3 heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "TYPO3 heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in TYPO3 CMS (Specifiek voor bepaalde versies).",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden in TYPO3 CMS stellen aanvallers in staat om veldniveau-toegangscontroles te omzeilen, ongeautoriseerde gegevens in te voegen in beperkte databasevelden, en om redirectrecords te manipuleren zonder enige restricties. Daarnaast kunnen backend-gebruikers met toegang tot de recycler-module gegevens verwijderen uit elke database tabel zonder de noodzakelijke machtigingen. Ook kunnen lokale gebruikers met schrijftoegang tot de mail-file spool directory willekeurige PHP-code uitvoeren via onveilige deserialisatie. Deze kwetsbaarheden kunnen leiden tot ernstige risico\u0027s voor de integriteit van gegevens en de beschikbaarheid van de site.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "TYPO3 heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
        "title": "CWE-502"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Missing Authorization",
        "title": "CWE-862"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Incorrect Authorization",
        "title": "CWE-863"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2026-001"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2026-002"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2026-003"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2026-004"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in TYPO3 CMS",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-16T10:11:37.524826Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2026-0018",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-16T10:11:37.524826Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-16T10:11:37.524826Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "CMS"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Core"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TYPO3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59020",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-863",
        "name": "Incorrect Authorization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Incorrect Authorization",
          "title": "CWE-863"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "TYPO3 CMS is vulnerable due to the `defVals` parameter, which allows attackers to bypass field-level access checks and insert unauthorized data into restricted database fields.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59020 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-59020.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-59020"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59021",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-862",
        "name": "Missing Authorization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Missing Authorization",
          "title": "CWE-862"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in TYPO3 allowed unauthorized backend users to manipulate redirect records, posing security risks and enabling potential phishing attacks, which has been addressed in updated versions.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59021 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-59021.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-59021"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59022",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-862",
        "name": "Missing Authorization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Missing Authorization",
          "title": "CWE-862"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A security vulnerability in specific versions of TYPO3 CMS allowed unauthorized backend users to delete data from any database table via the recycler module, compromising critical site data and availability.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59022 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-59022.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-59022"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-0859",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-502",
        "name": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
          "title": "CWE-502"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in TYPO3 allows local users with write access to execute arbitrary PHP code through insecure deserialization in multiple versions of TYPO3 when the mailer:spool:send command is executed.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-0859 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-0859.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-0859"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.