Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2025-1817 (CVE-2025-48976)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-07-11 11:08 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:08 – Source website

Summary

tomcat security update

Details

Tomcat is the servlet container that is used in the official Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies. The Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages specifications are developed by Sun under the Java Community Process.

Security Fix(es):

Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.

This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.(CVE-2025-48976)

Severity

7.5 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48976	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "noarch": [
          "tomcat-9.0.100-5.oe2003sp4.noarch.rpm",
          "tomcat-help-9.0.100-5.oe2003sp4.noarch.rpm",
          "tomcat-jsvc-9.0.100-5.oe2003sp4.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "tomcat-9.0.100-5.oe2003sp4.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4",
        "name": "tomcat",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/tomcat\u0026distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.100-5.oe2003sp4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "Tomcat is the servlet container that is used in the official Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies. The Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages specifications are developed by Sun under the Java Community Process.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nAllocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.(CVE-2025-48976)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-1817",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:08:54Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T11:08:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1817"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48976"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "tomcat security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-48976"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-48976 (GCVE-0-2025-48976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 15:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:05

Title

Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Commons FileUpload: FileUpload DoS via part headers

Summary

Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload. This issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-17 14:04 UTC

CWE

Allocation of resources with insufficient limits
CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

apache mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxo…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/16/4
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Commons FileUpload	Affected: 1.0 , < 1.6 (semver)
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Commons FileUpload	Affected: 2.0.0-M1 , < 2.0.0-M4 (semver)

Credits

TERASOLUNA Framework Security Team of NTT DATA Group Corporation

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:05:02.486Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/16/4"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48976",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-17T14:04:56.145891Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-770",
                "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T14:07:34.067Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload",
          "product": "Apache Commons FileUpload",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.commons:commons-fileupload2",
          "product": "Apache Commons FileUpload",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.0-M4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "TERASOLUNA Framework Security Team of NTT DATA Group Corporation"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAllocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Allocation of resources for multipart headers with insufficient limits enabled a DoS vulnerability in Apache Commons FileUpload.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons FileUpload: from 1.0 before 1.6; from 2.0.0-M1 before 2.0.0-M4.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 1.6 or 2.0.0-M4, which fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Allocation of resources with insufficient limits",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T15:00:48.140Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/fbs3wrr3p67vkjcxogqqqqz45pqtso12"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Commons FileUpload: FileUpload DoS via part headers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48976",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-16T15:00:48.140Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-29T07:19:14.431Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:05:02.486Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.