OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21634-1
Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2026-08-24 19:07 - Updated: 2026-09-16 21:46Summary
Security update for liboqs
Severity
Moderate
Notes
Title of the patch: Security update for liboqs
Description of the patch: This update for liboqs fixes the following issues:
Changes in liboqs:
Updated to 0.16.0:
Deprecation notice:
- SPHINCS+ was removed in 0.16.0.
Security issues:
- Fixed uninitialized `encaps_derand` pointer dereference
- CVE-2026-46344, CVE-2026-44518: Fixed out-of-bounds read in XMSS/XMSS^MT signature verification
(bsc#1267007 bsc#1267001)
- Fixed Integer underflow in CROSS `crypto_sign_open()`
- Fixed incorrect array size when calling `secure_clean`
- Implemented optimization barrier `OQS_MEM_BLACK_BOX` and applied to `ct_select` in FrodoKEM
Significant change:
FrodoKEM algorithm change:
* Existing FrodoKEM in 0.15.0 was renamed to ephemeral
FrodoKEM (`KEM_efrodokem_<640|976|1344>_<aes|shake>`), and
the salted variant of FrodoKEM was added under the prior names
(`KEM_frodokem_<640|976|1344>_<aes|shake>`).
Ephemeral FrodoKEM is recommended for applications
where each keypair will encapsulate only a small number
of shared secrets and ciphertexts. Standard (salted)
FrodoKEM is recommended for applications where each keypair
is expected to encapsulate large number of ciphertexts. Please consult
[upstream](https://github.com/microsoft/PQCrypto-LWEKE/#frodokem-learning-with-errors-key-encapsulation)
for more details.
* mldsa-native integration:
mldsa-native is a secure, fast, and portable C90 implementation of the
ML-DSA post-quantum signature standard. It also includes optimized
builds for x86_64 and aarch64. It is now the default implementation
behind `SIG_ml_dsa_<44|65|87>`.
* Updated HQC implementation:
The HQC implementations in liboqs were updated to 20250822
spec. Its upstream switched from PQClean to the [official
repo](https://gitlab.com/pqc-hqc/hqc). `KEM_hqc_<1|3|5>` is now enabled
by default.
* MQOM integration and memory-optimized build flag:
MQOM is a third-round candidate in NIST's Additional Digital
Signatures for the PQC Standardization Process. Portable,
x86_64-optimized, and memory-optimized implementations were
integrateinto liboqs under `OQS_ENABLE_SIG_MQOM`.
* OpenSSH implementation of NTRU Prime:
A public-domain OpenSSH implementation of NTRUPrime761
replaced the PQClean implementation as the default backend for
`KEM_ntruprime_sntrup761`.
Bug fixes:
- Fixed incremental absorption bug in AVX512VL SHA3-512 [#2442](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2442)
- Implemented fallback for when `EVP_DigestSqueeze` is unavailable [#2433](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2433)
- Added API for detecting stateful signature support at runtime [#2434](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2434)
- Fixed missing initialization and indexing bug in LMS [#2416](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2416)
- Fixed erroneous MAYO_OK despite failed sample_solution() attempts in MAYO [#2403](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2403)
- Limited pytest parallelism to prevent memory exhaustion in constrained environment [#2397](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2397)
- Fixed cuPQC ML-KEM derand symbol names and `#if/#elif` chains [#2396](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2396)
- Tightened Windows compiler detection [#2394](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2394)
- Fixed mismatched macros in LMS [#2379](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2379)
- Made fuzzers tolerant to disabled algorithms [#2359](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2359)
- Removed inlined exponentiation in CROSS-RSDPG-1 [#2357](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2357)
- Fixed incorrect arg register update in AVX512 Keccak [#2330](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2330)
- Update to 0.15.0:
* Significant changes:
- Integrated SLH-DSA implementation from pq-code-package/slhdsa-c
- SLH-DSA ACVP tests (#2237)
- Integrate SLH-DSA-C Library (#2175)
- Added NTRU back (#2176)
- Removed all Dilithium implementations (#2275)
- Replaced SPHINCS+ with SLH-DSA for CMake build option
OQS_ALGS_ENABLED=STD (#2290)
- Updated CROSS to version 2.2 (#2247)
- Included DeriveEncapsulation functionality (#2221)
- Integrated ML-KEM implementation from ICICLE-PQC (#2216)
* Bug fixes:
- Fixed erroneously disabled LMS variants with build flag
OQS_ENABLE_SIG_STFL_LMS (#2310)
- Fixed incorrect import in OV-III-pkc_skc (#2299)
- Fixed incorrect actual signature length in signature full-cycle
speed test (#2293)
- Fixed ICICLE ML-KEM integration (#2288)
- Disabled strict aliasing on SPHINCS+-SHAKE (#2264)
- Fixed uninitialized length_encaps_seed for NTRU implementations (#2266)
- Changed 64 bit add to 32 bit add to wrap on 32 bit counter for
AES-CTR AES-NI implementation (#2252)
- Improved random number generator security (#2225)
- Added Classic McEliece sanitization patch (#2218)
* Miscellaneous:
- Deprecated noregress scripts (#2295)
- Updated no-pass explanation for constant-time testing (#2294)
- Re-enabled all ACVP tests (#2283)
- Updated license info for ML-KEM (#2250)
- Added Poutine SASL (#2213)
- Updated ACVP to 1.1.0.40 (#2172)
- Switched to dev mode for 0.14.1 (#2199)
* Deprecation notice: liboqs 0.15.0 is the last version to officially
support SPHINCS+. SPHINCS+ will be removed in the 0.16.0 release and
replaced by SLH-DSA. liboqs 0.15.0 also removes support for Dilithium.
Updated to 0.14.0:
* Key encapsulation mechanisms:
- HQC: Disabled compiler optimizations to avoid secret-dependent branching in certain configurations. HQC remains disabled by default.
- ML-KEM: Updated the default ML-KEM implementation to [PQCP's mlkem-native v1.0.0](https://github.com/pq-code-package/mlkem-native/releases/tag/v1.0.0).
* Digital signature schemes:
- New API: added an API function to check if a signature scheme supports signing with a context string.
- SNOVA: added [SNOVA](https://snova.pqclab.org/) from NIST Additional Signature Schemes Round 2.
* Other changes:
- Added an AVX512VL-optimized backend for SHA3.
- Improved memory management throughout the codebase.
- CVE-2025-52473: Disabled compiler optimizations for HQC to avoid
secret-dependent branches. Thank you to Zhenzhi Lai and Zhiyuan Zhang
from from the University of Melbourne and the Max Planck Institute
for Security and Privacy for identifying the issue. (bsc#1246301)
Patchnames: openSUSE-Leap-16.0-1493
Terms of use: CSAF 2.0 data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).
5.1 (Medium)
Affected products
Recommended
12 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs-devel-0.16.0-160000.1.1.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs-devel-0.16.0-160000.1.1.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs-devel-0.16.0-160000.1.1.s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs-devel-0.16.0-160000.1.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs9-0.16.0-160000.1.1.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs9-0.16.0-160000.1.1.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs9-0.16.0-160000.1.1.s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:liboqs9-0.16.0-160000.1.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:oqs-provider-0.11.0.32-160000.1.1.aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:oqs-provider-0.11.0.32-160000.1.1.ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:oqs-provider-0.11.0.32-160000.1.1.s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: openSUSE Leap 16.0:oqs-provider-0.11.0.32-160000.1.1.x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
|
Threats
Impact
moderate
5.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Recommended
12 products, the same list as for
CVE-2025-52473
Threats
Impact
moderate
5.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Recommended
12 products, the same list as for
CVE-2025-52473
Threats
Impact
moderate
References
16 references
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"text": "This update for liboqs fixes the following issues:\n\nChanges in liboqs:\n\nUpdated to 0.16.0:\n\n Deprecation notice:\n\n - SPHINCS+ was removed in 0.16.0.\n\n Security issues:\n\n - Fixed uninitialized `encaps_derand` pointer dereference\n - CVE-2026-46344, CVE-2026-44518: Fixed out-of-bounds read in XMSS/XMSS^MT signature verification\n (bsc#1267007 bsc#1267001)\n - Fixed Integer underflow in CROSS `crypto_sign_open()`\n - Fixed incorrect array size when calling `secure_clean`\n - Implemented optimization barrier `OQS_MEM_BLACK_BOX` and applied to `ct_select` in FrodoKEM\n\n Significant change:\n\n FrodoKEM algorithm change:\n\n * Existing FrodoKEM in 0.15.0 was renamed to ephemeral\n FrodoKEM (`KEM_efrodokem_\u003c640|976|1344\u003e_\u003caes|shake\u003e`), and\n the salted variant of FrodoKEM was added under the prior names\n (`KEM_frodokem_\u003c640|976|1344\u003e_\u003caes|shake\u003e`).\n\n Ephemeral FrodoKEM is recommended for applications\n where each keypair will encapsulate only a small number\n of shared secrets and ciphertexts. Standard (salted)\n FrodoKEM is recommended for applications where each keypair\n is expected to encapsulate large number of ciphertexts. Please consult\n [upstream](https://github.com/microsoft/PQCrypto-LWEKE/#frodokem-learning-with-errors-key-encapsulation)\n for more details.\n\n * mldsa-native integration:\n\n mldsa-native is a secure, fast, and portable C90 implementation of the\n ML-DSA post-quantum signature standard. It also includes optimized\n builds for x86_64 and aarch64. It is now the default implementation\n behind `SIG_ml_dsa_\u003c44|65|87\u003e`.\n\n * Updated HQC implementation:\n\n The HQC implementations in liboqs were updated to 20250822\n spec. Its upstream switched from PQClean to the [official\n repo](https://gitlab.com/pqc-hqc/hqc). `KEM_hqc_\u003c1|3|5\u003e` is now enabled\n by default.\n\n * MQOM integration and memory-optimized build flag:\n\n MQOM is a third-round candidate in NIST\u0027s Additional Digital\n Signatures for the PQC Standardization Process. Portable,\n x86_64-optimized, and memory-optimized implementations were\n integrateinto liboqs under `OQS_ENABLE_SIG_MQOM`.\n\n\n * OpenSSH implementation of NTRU Prime:\n\n A public-domain OpenSSH implementation of NTRUPrime761\n replaced the PQClean implementation as the default backend for\n `KEM_ntruprime_sntrup761`.\n\n Bug fixes:\n\n - Fixed incremental absorption bug in AVX512VL SHA3-512 [#2442](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2442)\n - Implemented fallback for when `EVP_DigestSqueeze` is unavailable [#2433](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2433)\n - Added API for detecting stateful signature support at runtime [#2434](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2434)\n - Fixed missing initialization and indexing bug in LMS [#2416](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2416)\n - Fixed erroneous MAYO_OK despite failed sample_solution() attempts in MAYO [#2403](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2403)\n - Limited pytest parallelism to prevent memory exhaustion in constrained environment [#2397](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2397)\n - Fixed cuPQC ML-KEM derand symbol names and `#if/#elif` chains [#2396](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2396)\n - Tightened Windows compiler detection [#2394](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2394)\n - Fixed mismatched macros in LMS [#2379](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2379)\n - Made fuzzers tolerant to disabled algorithms [#2359](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2359)\n - Removed inlined exponentiation in CROSS-RSDPG-1 [#2357](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2357)\n - Fixed incorrect arg register update in AVX512 Keccak [#2330](https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2330)\n\n- Update to 0.15.0:\n * Significant changes:\n - Integrated SLH-DSA implementation from pq-code-package/slhdsa-c\n - SLH-DSA ACVP tests (#2237)\n - Integrate SLH-DSA-C Library (#2175)\n - Added NTRU back (#2176)\n - Removed all Dilithium implementations (#2275)\n - Replaced SPHINCS+ with SLH-DSA for CMake build option\n OQS_ALGS_ENABLED=STD (#2290)\n - Updated CROSS to version 2.2 (#2247)\n - Included DeriveEncapsulation functionality (#2221)\n - Integrated ML-KEM implementation from ICICLE-PQC (#2216)\n * Bug fixes:\n - Fixed erroneously disabled LMS variants with build flag\n OQS_ENABLE_SIG_STFL_LMS (#2310)\n - Fixed incorrect import in OV-III-pkc_skc (#2299)\n - Fixed incorrect actual signature length in signature full-cycle\n speed test (#2293)\n - Fixed ICICLE ML-KEM integration (#2288)\n - Disabled strict aliasing on SPHINCS+-SHAKE (#2264)\n - Fixed uninitialized length_encaps_seed for NTRU implementations (#2266)\n - Changed 64 bit add to 32 bit add to wrap on 32 bit counter for\n AES-CTR AES-NI implementation (#2252)\n - Improved random number generator security (#2225)\n - Added Classic McEliece sanitization patch (#2218)\n * Miscellaneous:\n - Deprecated noregress scripts (#2295)\n - Updated no-pass explanation for constant-time testing (#2294)\n - Re-enabled all ACVP tests (#2283)\n - Updated license info for ML-KEM (#2250)\n - Added Poutine SASL (#2213)\n - Updated ACVP to 1.1.0.40 (#2172)\n - Switched to dev mode for 0.14.1 (#2199)\n * Deprecation notice: liboqs 0.15.0 is the last version to officially\n support SPHINCS+. SPHINCS+ will be removed in the 0.16.0 release and\n replaced by SLH-DSA. liboqs 0.15.0 also removes support for Dilithium.\n\nUpdated to 0.14.0:\n\n * Key encapsulation mechanisms:\n - HQC: Disabled compiler optimizations to avoid secret-dependent branching in certain configurations. HQC remains disabled by default.\n - ML-KEM: Updated the default ML-KEM implementation to [PQCP\u0027s mlkem-native v1.0.0](https://github.com/pq-code-package/mlkem-native/releases/tag/v1.0.0).\n * Digital signature schemes:\n - New API: added an API function to check if a signature scheme supports signing with a context string.\n - SNOVA: added [SNOVA](https://snova.pqclab.org/) from NIST Additional Signature Schemes Round 2.\n\n * Other changes:\n - Added an AVX512VL-optimized backend for SHA3.\n - Improved memory management throughout the codebase.\n\n- CVE-2025-52473: Disabled compiler optimizations for HQC to avoid\n secret-dependent branches. Thank you to Zhenzhi Lai and Zhiyuan Zhang\n from from the University of Melbourne and the Max Planck Institute\n for Security and Privacy for identifying the issue. (bsc#1246301)\n",
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
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"threats": [
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"category": "impact",
"date": "2026-08-24T19:07:16Z",
"details": "moderate"
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"title": "CVE-2026-46344"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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