{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59377",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-15T14:41:42.524163Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T15:10:40.301Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/william31212/CVE-Requests-1896609"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "mcp-kubernetes-server",
          "vendor": "feiskyer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "feiskyer mcp-kubernetes-server through 0.1.11 allows OS command injection, even in read-only mode, via /mcp/kubectl because shell=True is used. NOTE: this is unrelated to mcp-server-kubernetes and CVE-2025-53355."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T13:37:02.630Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/feiskyer/mcp-kubernetes-server/blob/78957b6c1a3982080cf6fcaac6f6e9014116a71c/src/mcp_kubernetes_server/command.py#L38"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/william31212/CVE-Requests-1896609"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59377",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T15:10:40.301Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "mcp-kubernetes-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.1.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59377"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-15T21:38:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T14:15:44Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "`feiskyer/mcp-kubernetes-server` through **0.1.11** allows **OS command injection** via the `/mcp/kubectl` endpoint. The handler constructs a shell command with user-supplied arguments and executes it with `subprocess` using `shell=True`, enabling injection through shell metacharacters (e.g., `;`, `\u0026\u0026`, `$()`), even when the server is running in **read-only** mode.\n\nA remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on the host, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\n\nThis issue is **distinct from** `mcp-server-kubernetes` and from **CVE-2025-53355**.",
  "id": "GHSA-4hqq-7q79-932p",
  "modified": "2025-09-25T20:46:22Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59377"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/feiskyer/mcp-kubernetes-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/feiskyer/mcp-kubernetes-server/blob/78957b6c1a3982080cf6fcaac6f6e9014116a71c/src/mcp_kubernetes_server/command.py#L38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/william31212/CVE-Requests-1896609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2025-59377"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "mcp-kubernetes-server has an OS Command Injection vulnerability"
}