rhsa-2018_2395
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2018-08-14 20:23
Modified
2024-11-05 20:42
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update
Notes
Topic
An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.
Security Fix(es):
* Modern operating systems implement virtualization of physical memory to efficiently use available system resources and provide inter-domain protection through access control and isolation. The L1TF issue was found in the way the x86 microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions (a commonly used performance optimisation) in combination with handling of page-faults caused by terminated virtual to physical address resolving process. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read privileged memory of the kernel or other processes and/or cross guest/host boundaries to read host memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646)
* An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions past bounds check. The flaw relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code and the fact that memory writes occur to an address which depends on the untrusted value. Such writes cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to influence speculative execution and/or read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3693)
* A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5390)
* kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function (CVE-2017-13215)
* kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact (CVE-2018-10675)
* kernel: race condition in snd_seq_write() may lead to UAF or OOB access (CVE-2018-7566)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Red Hat would like to thank Intel OSSIRT (Intel.com) for reporting CVE-2018-3620 and CVE-2018-3646; Vladimir Kiriansky (MIT) and Carl Waldspurger (Carl Waldspurger Consulting) for reporting CVE-2018-3693; and Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University, Department of Communications and Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting CVE-2018-5390.
Bug Fix(es):
* The kernel-rt packages have been upgraded to the 3.10.0-862.10.2 source tree, which provides a number of bug fixes over the previous version. (BZ#1594915)
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{ "document": { "aggregate_severity": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "text": "Important" }, "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en", "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.", "title": "Topic" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* Modern operating systems implement virtualization of physical memory to efficiently use available system resources and provide inter-domain protection through access control and isolation. The L1TF issue was found in the way the x86 microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions (a commonly used performance optimisation) in combination with handling of page-faults caused by terminated virtual to physical address resolving process. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read privileged memory of the kernel or other processes and/or cross guest/host boundaries to read host memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646)\n\n* An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions past bounds check. The flaw relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code and the fact that memory writes occur to an address which depends on the untrusted value. Such writes cause an update into the microprocessor\u0027s data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to influence speculative execution and/or read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3693)\n\n* A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5390)\n\n* kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function (CVE-2017-13215)\n\n* kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact (CVE-2018-10675)\n\n* kernel: race condition in snd_seq_write() may lead to UAF or OOB access (CVE-2018-7566)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Intel OSSIRT (Intel.com) for reporting CVE-2018-3620 and CVE-2018-3646; Vladimir Kiriansky (MIT) and Carl Waldspurger (Carl Waldspurger Consulting) for reporting CVE-2018-3693; and Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University, Department of Communications and Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting CVE-2018-5390.\n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* The kernel-rt packages have been upgraded to the 3.10.0-862.10.2 source tree, which provides a number of bug fixes over the previous version. (BZ#1594915)", "title": "Details" }, { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.", "title": "Terms of Use" } ], "publisher": { "category": "vendor", "contact_details": "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/", "issuing_authority": "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.", "name": "Red Hat Product Security", "namespace": "https://www.redhat.com" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2395", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2395" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/L1TF", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/L1TF" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1535173", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1535173" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1550142", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1550142" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1575065", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1575065" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1581650", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1581650" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1585005", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1585005" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1594915", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1594915" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "1601704", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1601704" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "Canonical URL", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2018/rhsa-2018_2395.json" } ], 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Attackers using a specific input can lead to a privilege escalation.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "This issue does not affect the Linux kernel packages as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6, and kernel-alt packages.\n\nThis issue affects the Linux kernel packages as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, MRG-2 and real-time kernels.\n\nFuture Linux kernel updates for the respective releases may address this issue.", "title": "Statement" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ 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protection through access control and isolation. The L1TF issue was found in the way the x86 microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions (a commonly used performance optimization) in combination with handling of page-faults caused by terminated virtual to physical address resolving process. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read privileged memory of the kernel or other processes and/or cross guest/host boundaries to read host memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Kernel: hw: cpu: L1 terminal fault (L1TF)", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "This issue affects the versions of the Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2. Future kernel updates for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 may address this issue.", "title": "Statement" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.src", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", 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The L1TF issue was found in the way the x86 microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions (a commonly used performance optimization) in combination with handling of page-faults caused by terminated virtual to physical address resolving process. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read privileged memory of the kernel or other processes and/or cross guest/host boundaries to read host memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Kernel: hw: cpu: L1 terminal fault (L1TF)", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "This issue affects the versions of the Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2. Future kernel updates for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 may address this issue.", "title": "Statement" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.src", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", 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"impact", "details": "Important" } ], "title": "Kernel: hw: cpu: L1 terminal fault (L1TF)" }, { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Carl Waldspurger" ], "organization": "Carl Waldspurger Consulting" }, { "names": [ "Vladimir Kiriansky" ], "organization": "MIT" } ], "cve": "CVE-2018-3693", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-200", "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor" }, "discovery_date": "2018-03-12T00:00:00+00:00", "ids": [ { "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID", "text": "1581650" } ], "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of instructions past bounds check. The flaw relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code and the fact that memory writes occur to an address which depends on the untrusted value. Such writes cause an update into the microprocessor\u0027s data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to influence speculative execution and/or read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Kernel: speculative bounds check bypass store", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "This issue affects the versions of the Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2. Future kernel updates for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 may address this issue.", "title": "Statement" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.src", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", 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"ids": [ { "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID", "text": "1601704" } ], "notes": [ { "category": "description", "text": "A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "kernel: TCP segments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (SegmentSmack)", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Red Hat Product Security is aware of this issue. Updates will be released as they become available. For additional information, please refer to the Red Hat Knowledgebase article: https://access.redhat.com/articles/3553061\n\nThis issue affects the versions of the Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, its real-time kernel, Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 for ARM 64, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 for Power 9. Future kernel updates for the respective releases will address this issue.\n\nThis issue affects the Linux kernel packages as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, but to a lesser degree. As such, the issue severity for RHEL5 is considered Moderate. This is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates of the product due to its life cycle and the issue severity. For additional information, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle: https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/.", "title": "Statement" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.src", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", 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A user can reset the pool size manually via ioctl concurrently, and this may lead to UAF or out-of-bound access.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "kernel: race condition in snd_seq_write() may lead to UAF or OOB-access", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "other", "text": "This issue does not affect the versions of the Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.\n\nThis issue affects the versions of the Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, its real-time kernel, Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 for ARM 64 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 for Power 9 LE. Future Linux kernel updates for the respective releases may address this issue.", "title": "Statement" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.src", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", 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Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out.", "title": "Vulnerability description" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact", "title": "Vulnerability summary" }, { "category": "general", "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.", "title": "CVSS score applicability" } ], "product_status": { "fixed": [ "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.src", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", "7Server-NFV-7.5.Z:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-862.11.6.rt56.819.el7.x86_64", 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- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.