RHSA-2025:3172

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-03-25 19:58 - Updated: 2026-09-27 04:10
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: VolSync 0.12.1 security fixes and enhancements for RHEL 9
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: VolSync v0.12 general availability release images, which provide enhancements, security fixes, and updated container images. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.
Details: VolSync v0.12.1 is a Kubernetes operator that enables asynchronous replication of persistent volumes within a cluster, or across clusters. After deploying the VolSync operator, it can create and maintain copies of your persistent data. For more information about VolSync, see: https://docs.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.12/html/business_continuity/business-cont-overview#volsync or the VolSync open source community website at: https://volsync.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ This advisory contains enhancements and updates to the VolSync container images. Security fix(es): * golang.org/x/oauth2: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2 (CVE-2025-22868) * golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh (CVE-2025-22869)
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was found in the `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` package in the token parsing component. This vulnerability is made possible because of the use of `strings.Split(token, ".")` to split JWT tokens, which can lead to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. An attacker could exploit this functionality by sending numerous malformed tokens and can trigger memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.

CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected products
Fixed 5 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-22868
Threats
Impact Important
Acknowledgments

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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
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          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
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          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
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            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3172"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to pre-validate any payloads passed to `go-jose` to check that they do not contain an excessive amount of `.` characters.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/oauth2/jws: Unexpected memory consumption during token parsing in golang.org/x/oauth2/jws"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22869",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-02-26T04:00:47.683125+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2348367"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. SSH clients and servers are vulnerable to increased resource consumption, possibly leading to memory exhaustion and a DoS. This can occur during key exchange when the other party is slow to respond during key exchange.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "While this flaw affects both SSH clients and servers implemented with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh, realistically the flaw will only lead to a DoS when transferring large files, greatly reducing the likelihood of exploitation.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64",
          "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64",
          "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
          "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
          "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2348367",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348367"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/cl/652135",
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://go.dev/issue/71931",
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487",
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-26T03:07:48.855000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-03-25T19:58:29+00:00",
          "details": "For more details, see the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes\ndocumentation:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.12/html/business_continuity/business-cont-overview#volsync",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3172"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated when using the client only connecting to trusted servers.",
          "product_ids": [
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-operator-bundle@sha256:472aeeb4b0c06a3676d4e509de1648c88ef640490817e0ea2af8c9ee39660515_amd64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:66a98747656507d0b1dd379c8347ae2a738848998cec182716009d0a62a01b72_arm64",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:7208a20dea4ee2c543dd6719493000fcc4b5a00d52a3d076decfee0d00c01c13_s390x",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:a6d4413161a9a15d7dafee13f132d1d6ebb5fc82d32876b8bbe055733d12a283_ppc64le",
            "9Base-RHACM-2.13:rhacm2/volsync-rhel9@sha256:ab0e5a22a273e298802437e3b4d083c8cfc55da6c23a43d7c840b740248bf110_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service in the Key Exchange of golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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