RHSA-2026:40779
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-21 15:21 - Updated: 2026-07-21 20:59A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's `eventpoll` mechanism. A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability, where the system attempts to access memory after it has been freed, can occur during the removal of a file. A local attacker could exploit this race condition to corrupt memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution. This allows an attacker to gain elevated control over the system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) for ARM64, specifically within the vgic-its component. This vulnerability occurs when multiple concurrent operations incorrectly drop the translation cache's reference to an entry more than once during cache invalidation. This leads to a use-after-free condition, which can result in memory corruption. The primary impact is potential system instability or a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) x86 shadow paging mechanism. This vulnerability occurs when a host page directory entry (PDE) mapping is changed from within the guest, leading to an unexpected role mismatch in shadow paging. This mismatch can cause a use-after-free condition, where the system attempts to access memory that has already been released. Such a condition can lead to system instability, denial of service, potentially the execution of arbitrary code or guest-to-host escape.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: 9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"text": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s `eventpoll` mechanism. A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability, where the system attempts to access memory after it has been freed, can occur during the removal of a file. A local attacker could exploit this race condition to corrupt memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution. This allows an attacker to gain elevated control over the system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "A race in eventpoll ep_remove() can let a concurrent file release observe a transient cleared file f_ep state and skip the normal eventpoll_release_file cleanup path. In the epoll watches epoll case this can free the watched struct eventpoll while ep_remove() still uses list pointers that refer into that freed object, so hlist_del_rcu() can write into freed kmalloc memory. This is a use-after-free memory corruption issue rather than a pure crash or resource leak. For the CVSS the AC:H is selected because reliable triggering depends on a race window between ep_remove() and __fput(). The issue is not network reachable. Impact is at least a local denial of service via kernel crash and in worst case may allow confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise due to kernel heap memory corruption. Keeping Moderate with CVSS 7.0, but could be increased to the Important if reproducer becomes available that shows LPE possibility.\n\nRHEL 9.0 and 9.2 are not affected.",
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"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026053014-CVE-2026-46242-8394@gregkh/T",
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"details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.21/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at\nhttps://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n (For x86_64 architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:116cabb556737a4a36e17f1761c718e70bccd66c10d722f9b0a678074061735b\n\n (For s390x architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:104953e69b5d7be2ce775701775d21843404f4b649d9825ab4794098003146d8\n\n (For ppc64le architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:a1b23175ec864db1abc82ff8417f1abca9d60378e0f31066c1875b41755d83d8\n\n (For aarch64 architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:d83a9065f6052d50bd4fd9979db76f3bed822bcf0b53954f07018e3fe443b409\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.21/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
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"baseScore": 7.0,
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"title": "kernel: eventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF"
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{
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"name": "Improper Update of Reference Count"
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "kernel: KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-21T15:21:16+00:00",
"details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.21/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at\nhttps://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n (For x86_64 architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:116cabb556737a4a36e17f1761c718e70bccd66c10d722f9b0a678074061735b\n\n (For s390x architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:104953e69b5d7be2ce775701775d21843404f4b649d9825ab4794098003146d8\n\n (For ppc64le architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:a1b23175ec864db1abc82ff8417f1abca9d60378e0f31066c1875b41755d83d8\n\n (For aarch64 architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:d83a9065f6052d50bd4fd9979db76f3bed822bcf0b53954f07018e3fe443b409\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.21/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
"product_ids": [
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40779"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "kernel: KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Drop the translation cache reference only for the erased entry"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-53359",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-825",
"name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2497033"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) x86 shadow paging mechanism. This vulnerability occurs when a host page directory entry (PDE) mapping is changed from within the guest, leading to an unexpected role mismatch in shadow paging. This mismatch can cause a use-after-free condition, where the system attempts to access memory that has already been released. Such a condition can lead to system instability, denial of service, potentially the execution of arbitrary code or guest-to-host escape.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This is an Important flaw in the KVM x86 shadow paging mechanism where an attacker with privileged access inside the guest VM could trigger a use-after-free condition by manipulating page directory entries on the host. This could lead to system instability, denial of service, or potentially arbitrary code execution on the host.\n\nIn Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, nested virtualization for KVM is a Technology Preview feature and the nested parameter defaults to 0 (disabled) for both kvm_intel and kvm_amd.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53359"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2497033",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497033"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53359",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53359"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53359",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53359"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026070403-CVE-2026-53359-4f57@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026070403-CVE-2026-53359-4f57@gregkh/T"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/06/7",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/06/7"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-21T15:21:16+00:00",
"details": "For OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:\n\nhttps://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.21/html/release_notes/\n\nYou may download the oc tool and use it to inspect release image metadata for x86_64, s390x, ppc64le, and aarch64 architectures. The image digests may be found at\nhttps://quay.io/repository/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release?tab=tags.\n\nThe sha values for the release are as follows:\n\n (For x86_64 architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:116cabb556737a4a36e17f1761c718e70bccd66c10d722f9b0a678074061735b\n\n (For s390x architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:104953e69b5d7be2ce775701775d21843404f4b649d9825ab4794098003146d8\n\n (For ppc64le architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:a1b23175ec864db1abc82ff8417f1abca9d60378e0f31066c1875b41755d83d8\n\n (For aarch64 architecture)\n The image digest is sha256:d83a9065f6052d50bd4fd9979db76f3bed822bcf0b53954f07018e3fe443b409\n\nAll OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.21/html-single/updating_clusters/index#updating-cluster-cli.",
"product_ids": [
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40779"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling nested virtualization. Create a file in `/etc/modprobe.d/` with a descriptive name, such as `cve-2026-53359-mitigation.conf`. In that file, disable nested virtualization for the `kvm_intel` and `kvm_amd` kernel modules:\n```\noptions kvm-intel nested=0\noptions kvm-amd nested=0\n```\n\nUse `lsmod` to determine if either module is already loaded. If so, remove loaded modules with `modprobe -r`. To validate that nested virtualization is disabled, read the files `/sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested` and `/sys/module/kvm_amd/parameters/nested`. If these modules are loaded, those files should read `N` to indicate that the feature is disabled.\n\nIn OpenShift 4, a MachineConfig can be utilized to create a modprobe configuration allowing control of the module on applicable nodes. See the following article for an example.\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/solutions/6979679",
"product_ids": [
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-aarch64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-ppc64le-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-s390x-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0",
"9Base-RHOSE-4.21:rhcos-x86_64-4.21.9.6.202607151836-0"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "kernel: KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.