RHSA-2026:54527
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-13 10:28 - Updated: 2026-08-22 08:40A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted HTML. When this arbitrary HTML is parsed and rendered, it can result in an unexpected HTML tree, bypassing input sanitization. This can be leveraged to execute Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in applications that use the affected component.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
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| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. When arbitrary HTML is parsed and then rendered, it can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This allows an attacker to bypass HTML sanitization mechanisms, leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in applications. Such attacks can result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate how HTML is processed and displayed. By providing specially crafted HTML, an attacker can cause an unexpected structure in the rendered output. This can lead to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, where malicious scripts are executed in a user's web browser, potentially compromising user data or taking control of their session.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-25681",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-79",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-05-22T16:01:08.177603+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2480761"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted HTML. When this arbitrary HTML is parsed and rendered, it can result in an unexpected HTML tree, bypassing input sanitization. This can be leveraged to execute Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in applications that use the affected component.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "golang.org/x/net/html: golang.org/x/net/html: Arbitrary code execution via Cross-Site Scripting",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important vulnerability in `golang.org/x/net/html` could enable remote attackers to execute Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The flaw allows specially crafted HTML to bypass input sanitization during parsing and rendering. Red Hat products are affected if they process untrusted HTML content using the vulnerable component without additional output encoding or robust content security policies.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x",
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"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
]
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"references": [
{
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25681"
},
{
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"summary": "RHBZ#2480761",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480761"
},
{
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25681"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25681",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25681"
},
{
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"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/781703",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/781703"
},
{
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/79574"
},
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8"
},
{
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"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5029",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5029"
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],
"release_date": "2026-05-22T15:01:21.975000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-13T10:28:53+00:00",
"details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.\n\nThe steps to apply the upgraded images are different depending on the installation plan approval policy you used\nwhen installing the cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift.\n\n- If the approval policy is set to `Automatic`, then the Operator will be upgraded automatically when there is a\nnew version of the Operator. No further action is required to upgrade. This is the default setting.\n\n- If you changed the approval policy to `Manual`, then you must manually approve the upgrade to the Operator.\n\nSee https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/security/cert_manager_operator/index.html for additional\ninformation.",
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"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54527"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this flaw, applications processing untrusted HTML input must implement strict input sanitization and ensure all output is properly encoded before rendering. Deploying a comprehensive Content Security Policy (CSP) can restrict script execution, further reducing the attack surface. Administrators should review application configurations to ensure adequate protection against XSS.",
"product_ids": [
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "golang.org/x/net/html: golang.org/x/net/html: Arbitrary code execution via Cross-Site Scripting"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-27136",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-79",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-05-22T16:00:56.609820+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2480757"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. When arbitrary HTML is parsed and then rendered, it can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This allows an attacker to bypass HTML sanitization mechanisms, leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in applications. Such attacks can result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "golang.org/x/net/html: golang: golang.org/x/net/html: Cross-Site Scripting via HTML parsing bypass",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability in `golang.org/x/net/html` is rated as Important. It allows for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks by enabling an attacker to bypass HTML sanitization mechanisms when arbitrary HTML is parsed and rendered. This can lead to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution in affected applications. Exploitation typically requires user interaction, where a user processes specially crafted malicious HTML content.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:3df44c7ce6c8247cc36a057d48015803177dd651b10b74c6e80f43755afffa0a_arm64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:4bc4f32e99ffff3a93dce000e9cb36c2cee6d576049bb36d5d91c8afda5eabad_s390x",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27136"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2480757",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480757"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27136",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27136"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27136",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27136"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/781685",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/781685"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/issue/79575",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/79575"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5030",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5030"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-05-22T15:01:22.111000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-13T10:28:53+00:00",
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54527"
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{
"category": "workaround",
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]
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],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
]
}
],
"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "golang.org/x/net/html: golang: golang.org/x/net/html: Cross-Site Scripting via HTML parsing bypass"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42502",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-79",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-05-22T16:01:11.151484+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2480762"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate how HTML is processed and displayed. By providing specially crafted HTML, an attacker can cause an unexpected structure in the rendered output. This can lead to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, where malicious scripts are executed in a user\u0027s web browser, potentially compromising user data or taking control of their session.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "golang.org/x/net/html: golang: golang.org/x/net/html: Cross-Site Scripting via unexpected HTML tree rendering",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A flaw in golang.org/x/net/html can lead to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in applications that parse and render untrusted HTML, even with sanitization attempts. This is due to an unexpected HTML tree structure, allowing malicious scripts to execute in a user\u0027s browser.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2480762",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480762"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42502",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42502"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42502",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42502"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/cl/781701",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/781701"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://go.dev/issue/79572",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/79572"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5027",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5027"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-05-22T15:01:21.649000+00:00",
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"date": "2026-08-13T10:28:53+00:00",
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"product_ids": [
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"restart_required": {
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},
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},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Applications utilizing `golang.org/x/net/html` should implement robust sanitization of all untrusted HTML input before rendering to prevent the creation of unexpected HTML structures that could facilitate XSS attacks. If an application does not require rendering arbitrary HTML, it should avoid processing such input.",
"product_ids": [
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:6468289d06d9d44dccfd3928b7ae6fc7faa5748572357367d04a20d6403df8fa_amd64",
"Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.19:registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9@sha256:a32782599959e25eb2174dc87ea0d9e3a9c6daebf4f1fd6c4fb9204a10af885d_ppc64le"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "golang.org/x/net/html: golang: golang.org/x/net/html: Cross-Site Scripting via unexpected HTML tree rendering"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.