RHSA-2026:61581

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-31 14:39 - Updated: 2026-09-01 11:15
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: tar security, bug fix, and enhancement update
Severity
Moderate
Notes
Topic: An update for tar is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: The GNU tar program can save multiple files in an archive and restore files from an archive. Security Fix(es): * tar: tar: Hidden file injection via crafted archives (CVE-2026-5704) * tar: tar: TOCTOU in incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows restore path escape (CVE-2026-18477) * tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite (CVE-2026-18508) Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s): * tar: --one-top-level with absolute path fails [rhel-9] (JIRA:RHEL-144021) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was found in tar. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious archive, leading to hidden file injection with fully attacker-controlled content. This bypasses pre-extraction inspection mechanisms, potentially allowing an attacker to introduce malicious files onto a system without detection.

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate

A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows a local attacker with write access to a directory being backed up to influence the restore process if the attacker has access to the system where the restore is being performed. During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue.

CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction.

CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debuginfo-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.ppc64le
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.s390x
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: BaseOS-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:tar-debugsource-2:1.34-13.el9_8.x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate

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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tar: tar: TOCTOU in incremental dumpdir \u0027X\u0027 rename handling allows restore path escape"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Pavel Cahyna"
          ],
          "organization": "Red Hat",
          "summary": "This issue was discovered by Red Hat."
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2026-18508",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-59",
        "name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-07-31T16:57:51.102000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2509843"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux is affected. This issue only applies when the --one-top-level option is used to extract an untrusted archive. Default tar extraction without --one-top-level is not impacted by this specific boundary failure. Users should avoid using --one-top-level as the sole confinement mechanism for untrusted archives until fixed packages are available.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18508"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2509843",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509843"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18508",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18508"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18508",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18508"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-07-31T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-08-31T14:39:25+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Do not use --one-top-level as the sole confinement mechanism when extracting untrusted archives. Prefer extracting as an unprivileged user into a freshly created empty directory after changing into that directory (mkdir and cd), avoid extracting as root from sensitive working directories such as /, and follow the GNU tar security guidance for untrusted archives.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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