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rlsa-2026:61581
Vulnerability from osv_rocky
Published
2026-09-01 06:05
Modified
2026-09-01 12:12
Summary
Moderate: tar security, bug fix, and enhancement update
Details
The GNU tar program can save multiple files in an archive and restore files from an archive.
Security Fix(es):
-
tar: tar: Hidden file injection via crafted archives (CVE-2026-5704)
-
tar: tar: TOCTOU in incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows restore path escape (CVE-2026-18477)
-
tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite (CVE-2026-18508)
Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):
- tar: --one-top-level with absolute path fails [rhel-9] (JIRA:Rocky Linux-144021)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Severity
5.0 (Medium)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Rocky Linux:9",
"name": "tar",
"purl": "pkg:rpm/rocky-linux/tar?distro=rocky-linux-9\u0026epoch=2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"database_specific": {
"yum_repository": "BaseOS"
},
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2:1.34-13.el9_8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"name": "Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation"
},
{
"name": "Red Hat"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"license": "CC-BY-4.0",
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"source_advisory": "RHSA-2026:61581"
},
"details": "The GNU tar program can save multiple files in an archive and restore files from an archive.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* tar: tar: Hidden file injection via crafted archives (CVE-2026-5704)\n\n* tar: tar: TOCTOU in incremental dumpdir \u0027X\u0027 rename handling allows restore path escape (CVE-2026-18477)\n\n* tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite (CVE-2026-18508)\n\nBug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):\n\n* tar: --one-top-level with absolute path fails [rhel-9] (JIRA:Rocky Linux-144021)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
"id": "RLSA-2026:61581",
"modified": "2026-09-01T12:12:21.554737Z",
"published": "2026-09-01T06:05:33.619213Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2026:61581"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455360"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509735"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Moderate: tar security, bug fix, and enhancement update",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-18477",
"CVE-2026-18508",
"CVE-2026-5704"
]
}
CVE-2026-18477 (GCVE-0-2026-18477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 15:34 – Updated: 2026-09-01 11:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tar: tar: toctou in incremental dumpdir 'x' rename handling allows restore path escape
Summary
A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows a local attacker with write access to a directory being backed up to influence the restore process if the attacker has access to the system where the restore is being performed. During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 16:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49361 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18477 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509735 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
2:1.34-13.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1788205779 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
1.35-9.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
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"packageName": "grafana13.1",
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"cpes": [
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CVE-2026-18508 (GCVE-0-2026-18508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 14:51 – Updated: 2026-09-01 12:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite
Summary
A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 16:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50807 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18508 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509843 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
2:1.34-13.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1788205779 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
1.35-9.2.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-5704 (GCVE-0-2026-5704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:17 – Updated: 2026-09-01 02:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tar: tar: hidden file injection via crafted archives
Summary
A flaw was found in tar. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious archive, leading to hidden file injection with fully attacker-controlled content. This bypasses pre-extraction inspection mechanisms, potentially allowing an attacker to introduce malicious files onto a system without detection.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5704 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455360 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/12/2 |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
2:1.34-13.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1788205779 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
Date Public
2026-04-06 13:36
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Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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