Vulnerability-Lookup

SUSE-SU-2025:01537-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-05-29 09:04 - Updated: 2025-05-29 09:04

Summary

Security update for tomcat10

Severity

Important

Notes

Title of the patch: Security update for tomcat10

Description of the patch: This update for tomcat10 fixes the following issues: Update to Tomcat 10.1.40 - CVE-2025-31650: invalid priority field values should be ignored (bsc#1242008) - CVE-2025-31651: Better handling of URLs with literal ';' and '?' (bsc#1242009) Full changelog: https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-10.1-doc/changelog.html

Patchnames: SUSE-2025-1537,SUSE-SLE-Module-Web-Scripting-15-SP7-2025-1537

CVE-2025-31650

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

Recommended 7 products

Product	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix

Threats

Impact important

CVE-2025-31651

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

Recommended 7 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-31650

Threats

Impact important

References

12 references

URL	Category
https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/	external
https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/s…	self
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/…	self
https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025…	self
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242008	self
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242009	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31650/	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651/	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31650	external
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242008	external
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651	external
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242009	external

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/",
      "text": "important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright 2024 SUSE LLC. All rights reserved.",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Security update for tomcat10",
        "title": "Title of the patch"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "This update for tomcat10 fixes the following issues:\n\nUpdate to Tomcat 10.1.40\n\n- CVE-2025-31650: invalid priority field values should be ignored (bsc#1242008)\n- CVE-2025-31651: Better handling of URLs with literal \u0027;\u0027 and \u0027?\u0027 (bsc#1242009)\n  \nFull changelog:\n\nhttps://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-10.1-doc/changelog.html\n",
        "title": "Description of the patch"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "SUSE-2025-1537,SUSE-SLE-Module-Web-Scripting-15-SP7-2025-1537",
        "title": "Patchnames"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "CSAF 2.0 data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).",
        "title": "Terms of use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/contact/",
      "name": "SUSE Product Security Team",
      "namespace": "https://www.suse.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE ratings",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "URL of this CSAF notice",
        "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/suse-su-2025_01537-1.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "URL for SUSE-SU-2025:01537-1",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202501537-1/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:01537-1",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-May/039399.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE Bug 1242008",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242008"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE Bug 1242009",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242009"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-31650 page",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31650/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-31651 page",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651/"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Security update for tomcat10",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T09:04:24Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-05-29T09:04:24Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "cve-database.git:bin/generate-csaf.pl",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "SUSE-SU-2025:01537-1",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-29T09:04:24Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-29T09:04:24Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Current version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-doc-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-doc-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-doc-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-docs-webapp-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-docs-webapp-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-docs-webapp-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-embed-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-embed-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-embed-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-jsvc-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-jsvc-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-jsvc-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "noarch"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
                  "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-web-scripting:15:sp7"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "SUSE"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7",
          "product_id": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31650",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31650"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.90 though 8.5.100.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "recommended": [
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-31650",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31650"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1242008 for CVE-2025-31650",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242008"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2025-05-29T09:04:24Z",
          "details": "important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-31650"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31651",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.  For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "recommended": [
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-31651",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1242009 for CVE-2025-31651",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242009"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-admin-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-el-5_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-jsp-3_1-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-lib-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-servlet-6_0-api-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7:tomcat10-webapps-10.1.40-150200.5.40.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2025-05-29T09:04:24Z",
          "details": "important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-31651"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-31650 (GCVE-0-2025-31650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 19:14 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:53

Title

Apache Tomcat: DoS via malformed HTTP/2 PRIORITY_UPDATE frame

Summary

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.90 though 8.5.100. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-06 20:07 UTC

CWE

CWE-459 - Incomplete Cleanup

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/j6zzk0y3yym9pzfzk…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/2
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 9.0.76 , ≤ 9.0.102 (semver) Affected: 10.1.10 , ≤ 10.1.39 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0-M2 , ≤ 11.0.5 (semver) Affected: 8.5.90 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:53:11.497Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/2"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31650",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-06T20:07:38.530859Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T20:07:50.531Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.102",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.76",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.90 though 8.5.100.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.90 though 8.5.100.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-459",
              "description": "CWE-459 Incomplete Cleanup",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-08T11:43:00.251Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j6zzk0y3yym9pzfzkq5vcyxzz0yzh826"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: DoS via malformed HTTP/2 PRIORITY_UPDATE frame",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31650",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T19:14:31.107Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T12:13:57.705Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:53:11.497Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31651 (GCVE-0-2025-31651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 19:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27

Title

Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve

Summary

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-30 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomca…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.5 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.39 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.102 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 8.0.0.RC1 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)

Credits

COSCO Shipping Lines DIC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:53:12.871Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T03:55:44.862157Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.801Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.102",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0.M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "8.0.0.RC1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "10.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "COSCO Shipping Lines DIC"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u0026nbsp;For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u00a0For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-116",
              "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:46:27.496Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomcat.apache.org"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31651",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T19:17:21.721Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T12:25:25.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

SUSE-SU-2025:01537-1

CVE-2025-31650 (GCVE-0-2025-31650)

CVE-2025-31651 (GCVE-0-2025-31651)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour