Vulnerability-Lookup

ubuntu-cve-2025-27407

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2025-03-12 19:15

Modified

2026-05-20 15:17

Summary

Details

graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection (or GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.

Severity

9.0 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-27407	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27407	REPORT
	https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patc…	REPORT
	https://github.com/github-community-projects/grap…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e…	REPORT
	https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-graphql",
            "binary_version": "1.9.19-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-graphql",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-graphql@1.9.19-1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.8.4-1",
        "1.9.16-1",
        "1.9.19-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-graphql",
            "binary_version": "1.11.10-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-graphql",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-graphql@1.11.10-1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.11.4-1",
        "1.11.8-3",
        "1.11.10-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-graphql",
            "binary_version": "2.2.5-3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-graphql",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-graphql@2.2.5-3?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.13.15-1",
        "1.13.20-1",
        "2.2.5-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-graphql",
            "binary_version": "2.2.17-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "ruby-graphql",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-graphql@2.2.17-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.5-3",
        "2.2.17-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-graphql",
            "binary_version": "2.5.19-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-graphql",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-graphql@2.5.19-1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.17-1",
        "2.5.19-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-27407",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:17:31Z",
  "published": "2025-03-12T19:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-27407"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27407"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cd"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238f"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747be"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52ca"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bb"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-27407"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-27407 (GCVE-0-2025-27407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 18:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:45

Title

Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema

Summary

graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

11 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e…	x_refsource_MISC
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patc…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/github-community-projects/grap…	x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rmosolgo	graphql-ruby	Affected: >= 1.11.5, < 1.11.8 Affected: >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.25 Affected: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.24 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32 Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.17 Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.21

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27407",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-12T18:41:38.718466Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        "references": [
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            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00002.html"
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "graphql-ruby",
          "vendor": "rmosolgo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.11.5, \u003c 1.11.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.12.0, \u003c 1.12.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.13.0, \u003c 1.13.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.32"
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            {
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema"
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    "datePublished": "2025-03-12T18:15:57.957Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:45:32.739Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

ubuntu-cve-2025-27407

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

CVE-2025-27407 (GCVE-0-2025-27407)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature