ubuntu-cve-2025-27423
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2025-03-03 17:15
Modified
2025-03-05 05:26
Summary
Details

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the ":read" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm20?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:7.4.000-1ubuntu2",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu2",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm1",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm3",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm4",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm5",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm6",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm7",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm8",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm9",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm10",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm11",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm12",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm13",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm14",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm15",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm16",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm17",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm18",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm19",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm20"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm26?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:7.4.712-2ubuntu4",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu2",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu3",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu4",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.1",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.2",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.3",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.4",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm2",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm3",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm4",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm6",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm7",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm8",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm10",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm11",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm12",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm13",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm14",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm15",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm17",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm18",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm19",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm20",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm22",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm23",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm24",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm25",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm26"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm11?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:8.0.0197-4ubuntu5",
        "2:8.0.1144-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.0.1401-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.0.1401-1ubuntu2",
        "2:8.0.1401-1ubuntu3",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.1",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.4",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.6",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.7",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.8",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.9",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.10",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.11",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.12",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm1",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm3",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm4",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm5",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm6",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm7",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm8",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm9",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm10",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.31?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu2",
        "2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu3",
        "2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu4",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu4",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.3",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.4",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.6",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.7",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.8",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.9",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.11",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.12",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.13",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.14",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.15",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.16",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.17",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.18",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.20",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.21",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.22",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.23",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.24",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.25",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.26",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.29",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.30",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.31"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.23?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:8.2.2434-3ubuntu3",
        "2:8.2.2434-3ubuntu4",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu2",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu3",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu5",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.1",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.3",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.4",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.5",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.7",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.8",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.9",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.10",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.11",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.12",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.13",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.15",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.16",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.17",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.18",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.19",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.20",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.21",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.22",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.10",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6.4?arch=source\u0026distro=oracular"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7",
        "2:9.1.0377-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu4",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu5",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6.1",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6.2",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6.3",
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6.4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.6?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.0.1672-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2087-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2184-0ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2189-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.3",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.4",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.5",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used (\u0027shell\u0027 option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-27423",
  "modified": "2025-03-05T05:26:15Z",
  "published": "2025-03-03T17:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-27423"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27423"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "CVE-2025-27423"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.3",
  "withdrawn": "2025-06-23T16:00:36Z"
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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