Vulnerability-Lookup

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48750 (CVE-2026-48750)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-08-21 15:16 – Updated: 2026-09-02 16:18 – Source website

Details

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.2.0, the record-output parameter of the /instances/$name/exec endpoint stores the output of the command in the exec-output directory of the instance. If exec-output is a symlink, file named exec_UUID.stdout and exec_UUID.stderr can be written to an arbitrary location where the .stdout file will contain arbitrary content. This behavior can be abused for arbitrary command execution. Version 7.2.0 contains a patch.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-48750	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48750	REPORT
	https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/…	REPORT
	https://github.com/canonical/lxd/pull/18590	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "golang-github-lxc-lxd-dev",
            "binary_version": "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxc2",
            "binary_version": "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd",
            "binary_version": "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd-client",
            "binary_version": "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd-tools",
            "binary_version": "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "lxd",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/lxd@2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
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        "0.21-0ubuntu3",
        "0.21-0ubuntu5",
        "0.22-0ubuntu1",
        "0.22-0ubuntu2",
        "0.23-0ubuntu1",
        "0.23-0ubuntu2",
        "0.23-0ubuntu3",
        "0.24-0ubuntu2",
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        "0.24-0ubuntu4",
        "0.25-0ubuntu1",
        "0.26-0ubuntu2",
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        "0.27-0ubuntu1",
        "0.27-0ubuntu2",
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        "2.0.0~beta1-0ubuntu4",
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        "2.0.0~beta3-0ubuntu1",
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        "2.0.0~beta3-0ubuntu3",
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        "2.0.0~beta4-0ubuntu4",
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        "2.0.0~beta4-0ubuntu6",
        "2.0.0~beta4-0ubuntu7",
        "2.0.0~rc1-0ubuntu1",
        "2.0.0~rc1-0ubuntu2",
        "2.0.0~rc1-0ubuntu3",
        "2.0.0~rc2-0ubuntu2",
        "2.0.0~rc2-0ubuntu3",
        "2.0.0~rc3-0ubuntu1",
        "2.0.0~rc3-0ubuntu2",
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        "2.0.2-0ubuntu1~16.04.1",
        "2.0.3-0ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.2",
        "2.0.4-0ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1",
        "2.0.5-0ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1",
        "2.0.8-0ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1",
        "2.0.8-0ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.2",
        "2.0.9-0ubuntu1~16.04.1",
        "2.0.9-0ubuntu1~16.04.2",
        "2.0.10-0ubuntu1~16.04.1",
        "2.0.10-0ubuntu1~16.04.2",
        "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.2",
        "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4",
        "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm1",
        "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm2",
        "2.0.11-0ubuntu1~16.04.4+esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd",
            "binary_version": "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd-client",
            "binary_version": "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "lxd",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/lxd@3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.18-0ubuntu6",
        "2.19-0ubuntu1",
        "2.20-0ubuntu3",
        "2.20-0ubuntu4",
        "2.21-0ubuntu1",
        "2.21-0ubuntu2",
        "2.21-0ubuntu3",
        "2.21-0ubuntu4",
        "3.0.0~beta2-0ubuntu3",
        "3.0.0~beta3-0ubuntu3",
        "3.0.0~beta5-0ubuntu2",
        "3.0.0~beta7-0ubuntu1",
        "3.0.0-0ubuntu1",
        "3.0.0-0ubuntu2",
        "3.0.0-0ubuntu3",
        "3.0.0-0ubuntu4",
        "3.0.1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1",
        "3.0.2-0ubuntu1~18.04.1",
        "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.1",
        "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2",
        "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm1",
        "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm2",
        "3.0.3-0ubuntu1~18.04.2+esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd",
            "binary_version": "1:0.10"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd-client",
            "binary_version": "1:0.10"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lxd-tools",
            "binary_version": "1:0.10"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "lxd",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/lxd@1:0.10?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:0.7",
        "1:0.8",
        "1:0.9",
        "1:0.10"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "golang-github-lxc-incus-dev",
            "binary_version": "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus",
            "binary_version": "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-agent",
            "binary_version": "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-client",
            "binary_version": "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-migrate",
            "binary_version": "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-tools",
            "binary_version": "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "incus",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/incus@6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.4-1ubuntu1",
        "0.5.1-1",
        "0.5.1-3",
        "0.6-1",
        "6.0.0-1",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.1",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.2",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.2+esm1",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm1",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm2",
        "6.0.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "golang-github-lxc-incus-dev",
            "binary_version": "6.0.4-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus",
            "binary_version": "6.0.4-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-agent",
            "binary_version": "6.0.4-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-base",
            "binary_version": "6.0.4-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-client",
            "binary_version": "6.0.4-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-extra",
            "binary_version": "6.0.4-2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "incus",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/incus@6.0.4-2?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "6.0.3-4",
        "6.0.4-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "golang-github-lxc-incus-dev",
            "binary_version": "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus",
            "binary_version": "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-agent",
            "binary_version": "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-base",
            "binary_version": "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-client",
            "binary_version": "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "incus-extra",
            "binary_version": "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "incus",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/incus@6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "6.0.4-2",
        "6.0.5-8",
        "6.0.5-8ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.2.0, the `record-output` parameter of the `/instances/$name/exec` endpoint stores the output of the command in the `exec-output` directory of the instance. If `exec-output` is a symlink, file named `exec_UUID.stdout` and `exec_UUID.stderr` can be written to an arbitrary location where the `.stdout` file will contain arbitrary content. This behavior can be abused for arbitrary command execution. Version 7.2.0 contains a patch.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48750",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T16:18:21Z",
  "published": "2026-08-21T15:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-48750"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48750"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-73hr-m85f-64v9"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd/pull/18590"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-48750"
  ]
}

CVE-2026-48750 (GCVE-0-2026-48750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 14:19 – Updated: 2026-08-26 17:24

Title

Incus has an arbitrary file write on host via `exec-output` symlink in crafted image

Summary

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.2.0, the `record-output` parameter of the `/instances/$name/exec` endpoint stores the output of the command in the `exec-output` directory of the instance. If `exec-output` is a symlink, file named `exec_UUID.stdout` and `exec_UUID.stderr` can be written to an arbitrary location where the `.stdout` file will contain arbitrary content. This behavior can be abused for arbitrary command execution. Version 7.2.0 contains a patch.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 17:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
lxc	incus	Affected: < 7.2.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48750",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-26T17:24:17.722732Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T17:24:53.540Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-73hr-m85f-64v9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "incus",
          "vendor": "lxc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.2.0, the `record-output` parameter of the `/instances/$name/exec` endpoint stores the output of the command in the `exec-output` directory of the instance. If `exec-output` is a symlink, file named `exec_UUID.stdout` and `exec_UUID.stderr` can be written to an arbitrary location where the `.stdout` file will contain arbitrary content. This behavior can be abused for arbitrary command execution. Version 7.2.0 contains a patch."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-73",
              "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T14:19:45.109Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-73hr-m85f-64v9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-73hr-m85f-64v9"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-73hr-m85f-64v9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Incus has an arbitrary file write on host via `exec-output` symlink in crafted image"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48750",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-21T14:19:45.109Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-22T19:10:35.748Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T17:24:53.540Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.