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ubuntu-cve-2026-62289
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-08-13 00:00
Modified
2026-09-02 16:20
Summary
Details

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF or AVIF file containing a clean aperture box can reduce an image dimension to zero and crash or corrupt tiling results when heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling(handle, 1, &tiling) is called. ImageItem::get_heif_image_tiling() returns already transformed dimensions, and process_image_transformations_on_tiling() applies the clean aperture transformation again. The second application passes zero to Box_clap::left_rounded(0), where image_width minus one underflows and constructs Fraction(0xFFFFFFFF, 2). Debug builds reach an assertion and abort, while release builds can return a corrupt crop and zero-width tiling result. The affected implementation spans libheif/image-items/image_item.cc, libheif/context.cc, and libheif/box.cc. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif1",
            "binary_version": "1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "libheif",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libheif@1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.1.0-2",
        "1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-gdk-pixbuf",
            "binary_version": "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-thumbnailer",
            "binary_version": "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif1",
            "binary_version": "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libheif",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libheif@1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.5.0-1build1",
        "1.5.1-1",
        "1.5.1-1build1",
        "1.6.0-1",
        "1.6.1-1",
        "1.6.1-1build1",
        "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-gdk-pixbuf",
            "binary_version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-thumbnailer",
            "binary_version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif1",
            "binary_version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libheif",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libheif@1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.11.0-1",
        "1.12.0-2build1",
        "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-gdk-pixbuf",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-thumbnailer",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-aomdec",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-aomenc",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-dav1d",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-ffmpegdec",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-j2kdec",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-j2kenc",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-jpegdec",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-jpegenc",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-libde265",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-rav1e",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-svtenc",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-x265",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif1",
            "binary_version": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libheif",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libheif@1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.16.2-2ubuntu1",
        "1.17.1-1ubuntu2",
        "1.17.1-1ubuntu3",
        "1.17.4-1ubuntu1",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu1",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu2",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu3",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.1",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.2",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.3",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.4",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.5",
        "1.17.6-1ubuntu4.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-gdk-pixbuf",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-thumbnailer",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "heif-view",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-aomdec",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-aomenc",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-dav1d",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-ffmpegdec",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-j2kdec",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-j2kenc",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-jpegdec",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-jpegenc",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-kvazaar",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-libde265",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-rav1e",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-svtenc",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugin-x265",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif-plugins-all",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libheif1",
            "binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libheif",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libheif@1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.20.2-1",
        "1.20.2-2",
        "1.20.2-2build1",
        "1.20.2-2build2",
        "1.20.2-2ubuntu1",
        "1.21.2-1",
        "1.21.2-3",
        "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.1",
        "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.2",
        "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF or AVIF file containing a clean aperture box can reduce an image dimension to zero and crash or corrupt tiling results when heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling(handle, 1, \u0026tiling) is called. ImageItem::get_heif_image_tiling() returns already transformed dimensions, and process_image_transformations_on_tiling() applies the clean aperture transformation again. The second application passes zero to Box_clap::left_rounded(0), where image_width minus one underflows and constructs Fraction(0xFFFFFFFF, 2). Debug builds reach an assertion and abort, while release builds can return a corrupt crop and zero-width tiling result. The affected implementation spans libheif/image-items/image_item.cc, libheif/context.cc, and libheif/box.cc. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-62289",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T16:20:05Z",
  "published": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-62289"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-62289"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-jc8f-p23p-5hjg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8649-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8683-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-8649-1",
    "USN-8683-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-62289"
  ]
}



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