VDE-2025-102

Vulnerability from csaf_wagogmbhcokg - Published: 2026-10-01 10:00 - Updated: 2026-10-01 10:00
Summary
WAGO: Multiple Devices are affected by a Vulnerability in BACnet IP Stack
Severity
Critical
Notes
Summary: Multiple WAGO devices are affected by a vulnerability in the dynamic creation of BACnet File Objects. The object name is used as a file path without sufficient validation and is not restricted to the intended directory, so relative paths can be used to reach files elsewhere in the file system.
Impact: An attacker can read or overwrite arbitrary files without authentication via BACnet File Object indirect addressing. This may expose sensitive data (e.g., password files) and enable full system compromise or service disruption.
Remediation: Update to Firmware version 4.8.9 (FW30) or higher. For the latest custom Firmware please contact the WAGO support.
Disclaimer: WAGO controllers must never be exposed directly to the Internet without additional security measures such as firewalls, VPNs and proper network segmentation. BACnet/IP is not a secure protocol because it lacks encryption and authentication which makes systems vulnerable to unauthorized access and manipulation

The object name of a dynamically created BACnet File Object is interpreted as a file path without sufficient validation. Because relative paths are not limited to the intended directory, an unauthenticated remote attacker can traverse outside of it and read or overwrite arbitrary files on the device, which may lead to full system compromise.

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Vendor Fix Update to Firmware version 4.8.9 (FW30) or higher. For the latest custom Firmware please contact the WAGO support.
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32001 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32002 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32003 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32004 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32005 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32006 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32007 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32008 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32009 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32010 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32011 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32012 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32013 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32014 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32015 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32016 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32017 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32018 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32019 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32020 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32021 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-32022 —
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31001 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31002 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31003 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31004 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31005 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31006 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31007 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31008 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31009 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31010 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31011 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31012 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31013 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31014 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31015 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31016 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31017 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31018 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31019 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31020 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31021 —
Unresolved product id: CSAFPID-31022 —

{
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        "summary": "coordination",
        "urls": [
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    "aggregate_severity": {
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      "text": "Critical"
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    "csaf_version": "2.0",
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      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple WAGO devices are affected by a vulnerability in the dynamic creation of BACnet File Objects. The object name is used as a file path without sufficient validation and is not restricted to the intended directory, so relative paths can be used to reach files elsewhere in the file system.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "An attacker can read or overwrite arbitrary files without authentication via BACnet File Object indirect addressing. This may expose sensitive data (e.g., password files) and enable full system compromise or service disruption.",
        "title": "Impact"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Update to Firmware version 4.8.9 (FW30) or higher. For the latest custom Firmware please contact the WAGO support.",
        "title": "Remediation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "WAGO controllers must never be exposed directly to the Internet without additional security measures such as firewalls, VPNs and proper network segmentation. BACnet/IP is not a secure protocol because it lacks encryption and authentication which makes systems vulnerable to unauthorized access and manipulation",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
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    ],
    "publisher": {
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      "contact_details": "psirt@wago.com",
      "name": "WAGO GmbH \u0026 Co. KG",
      "namespace": "https://www.wago.com/psirt"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WAGO PSIRT",
        "url": "https://www.wago.com/de-en/automation-technology/psirt"
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      {
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        "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/vendor/wago/"
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        "category": "self",
        "summary": "VDE-2025-102: WAGO: Multiple Devices are affected by a Vulnerability in BACnet IP Stack - HTML",
        "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-102"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "VDE-2025-102: WAGO: Multiple Devices are affected by a Vulnerability in BACnet IP Stack - CSAF",
        "url": "https://wago.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-102.json"
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    "title": "WAGO: Multiple Devices are affected by a Vulnerability in BACnet IP Stack",
    "tracking": {
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        "name": "WAGO"
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    "product_groups": [
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        "group_id": "CSAFGID-0001",
        "product_ids": [
          "CSAFPID-31001",
          "CSAFPID-31002",
          "CSAFPID-31003",
          "CSAFPID-31004",
          "CSAFPID-31005",
          "CSAFPID-31006",
          "CSAFPID-31007",
          "CSAFPID-31008",
          "CSAFPID-31009",
          "CSAFPID-31010",
          "CSAFPID-31011",
          "CSAFPID-31012",
          "CSAFPID-31013",
          "CSAFPID-31014",
          "CSAFPID-31015",
          "CSAFPID-31016",
          "CSAFPID-31017",
          "CSAFPID-31018",
          "CSAFPID-31019",
          "CSAFPID-31020",
          "CSAFPID-31021",
          "CSAFPID-31022"
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      },
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          "CSAFPID-32002",
          "CSAFPID-32003",
          "CSAFPID-32004",
          "CSAFPID-32005",
          "CSAFPID-32006",
          "CSAFPID-32007",
          "CSAFPID-32008",
          "CSAFPID-32009",
          "CSAFPID-32010",
          "CSAFPID-32011",
          "CSAFPID-32012",
          "CSAFPID-32013",
          "CSAFPID-32014",
          "CSAFPID-32015",
          "CSAFPID-32016",
          "CSAFPID-32017",
          "CSAFPID-32018",
          "CSAFPID-32019",
          "CSAFPID-32020",
          "CSAFPID-32021",
          "CSAFPID-32022"
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      }
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      {
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          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31009",
          "product_identification_helper": {
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      },
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        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux \u003c4.8.9 (FW30) installed on Edge Controller 0752-8303-8000-0002",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31010",
          "product_identification_helper": {
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          }
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        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11010"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux \u003c4.8.9 (FW30) installed on WP400 0762-340x",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-31011",
          "product_identification_helper": {
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        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-21001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11011"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux 4.8.9 (FW30) installed on CC100 0751-9x01",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-32001",
          "product_identification_helper": {
            "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:wago:wago_os_linux:4.8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          }
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-22001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11001"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux 4.8.9 (FW30) installed on PFC100 G2 0750-811x-xxxx-xxxx",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-32002",
          "product_identification_helper": {
            "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:wago:wago_os_linux:4.8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          }
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-22001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11002"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux 4.8.9 (FW30) installed on PFC200 G2 0750-821x-xxx-xxx",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-32003",
          "product_identification_helper": {
            "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:wago:wago_os_linux:4.8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          }
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-22001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11003"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux 4.8.9 (FW30) installed on TP600 0762-420x-8000-000x",
          "product_id": "CSAFPID-32004",
          "product_identification_helper": {
            "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:wago:wago_os_linux:4.8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          }
        },
        "product_reference": "CSAFPID-22001",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CSAFPID-11004"
      },
      {
        "category": "installed_on",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "wago_os_linux 4.8.9 (FW30) installed on TP600 0762-430x-8000-000x",
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41753",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-22",
        "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The object name of a dynamically created BACnet File Object is interpreted as a file path without sufficient validation. Because relative paths are not limited to the intended directory, an unauthenticated remote attacker can traverse outside of it and read or overwrite arbitrary files on the device, which may lead to full system compromise.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
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          "CSAFPID-32003",
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          "CSAFPID-32005",
          "CSAFPID-32006",
          "CSAFPID-32007",
          "CSAFPID-32008",
          "CSAFPID-32009",
          "CSAFPID-32010",
          "CSAFPID-32011",
          "CSAFPID-32012",
          "CSAFPID-32013",
          "CSAFPID-32014",
          "CSAFPID-32015",
          "CSAFPID-32016",
          "CSAFPID-32017",
          "CSAFPID-32018",
          "CSAFPID-32019",
          "CSAFPID-32020",
          "CSAFPID-32021",
          "CSAFPID-32022"
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          "CSAFPID-31002",
          "CSAFPID-31003",
          "CSAFPID-31004",
          "CSAFPID-31005",
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          "CSAFPID-31014",
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          "CSAFPID-31016",
          "CSAFPID-31017",
          "CSAFPID-31018",
          "CSAFPID-31019",
          "CSAFPID-31020",
          "CSAFPID-31021",
          "CSAFPID-31022"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N -  9.3 / Critical",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to Firmware version 4.8.9 (FW30) or higher. For the latest custom Firmware please contact the WAGO support.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-31001",
            "CSAFPID-31002",
            "CSAFPID-31003",
            "CSAFPID-31004",
            "CSAFPID-31005",
            "CSAFPID-31006",
            "CSAFPID-31007",
            "CSAFPID-31008",
            "CSAFPID-31009",
            "CSAFPID-31010",
            "CSAFPID-31011",
            "CSAFPID-31012",
            "CSAFPID-31013",
            "CSAFPID-31014",
            "CSAFPID-31015",
            "CSAFPID-31016",
            "CSAFPID-31017",
            "CSAFPID-31018",
            "CSAFPID-31019",
            "CSAFPID-31020",
            "CSAFPID-31021",
            "CSAFPID-31022"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Path traversal in dynamically created BACnet File Objects"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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