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WID-SEC-W-2025-2638
Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-11-18 23:00 - Updated: 2025-11-24 23:00Summary
Grub: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Notes
Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.
Produktbeschreibung
Grand Unified Bootloader (Grub) ist ein freies Bootloader-Programm des GNU Projekts.
Angriff
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Grub ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, und um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.
Betroffene Betriebssysteme
- Linux
- UNIX
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CVE-2025-54771 (GCVE-0-2025-54771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:41
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
Severity ?
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-61661 (GCVE-0-2025-61661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2025-11-19 20:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a maliciously configured USB device during the boot sequence to trigger this issue. A successful exploitation may lead GRUB to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Data corruption may be also possible, although given the complexity of the exploit the impact is most likely limited.
Severity ?
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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CVE-2025-61664 (GCVE-0-2025-61664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after the module has been removed, causing the system to improperly access a previously freed memory location. This leads to a system crash or possible impacts in data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity ?
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
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CVE-2025-61663 (GCVE-0-2025-61663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2025-11-19 20:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's normal command that poses an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the normal command is not properly unregistered when the module is unloaded. An attacker who can execute this command can force the system to access memory locations that are no longer valid. Successful exploitation leads directly to system instability, which can result in a complete crash and halt system availability. Impact on the data integrity and confidentiality is also not discarded.
Severity ?
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
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CVE-2025-61662 (GCVE-0-2025-61662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
Severity ?
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
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CVE-2025-54770 (GCVE-0-2025-54770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's network module that poses an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the net_set_vlan command is not properly unregistered when the network module is unloaded from memory. An attacker who can execute this command can force the system to access memory locations that are no longer valid. Successful exploitation leads directly to system instability, which can result in a complete crash and halt system availability
Severity ?
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
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"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-825",
"description": "Expired Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T21:37:04.107Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-54770"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2413813",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413813"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-10T13:30:13.327000+00:00",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Grub2: use-after-free in net_set_vlan",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There\u0027s no known mitigation available for this vulnerability."
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54770",
"datePublished": "2025-11-18T18:30:10.347Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-28T21:53:43.851Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T21:37:04.107Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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