Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-113
AllowedImproper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives data from an HTTP agent/component (e.g., web server, proxy, browser, etc.), but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CR and LF characters before the data is included in outgoing HTTP headers.
177 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-34519 (GCVE-0-2026-34519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 20:26 – Updated: 2026-04-02 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIOHTTP: HTTP response splitting via \r in reason phrase
Summary
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.13.4, an attacker who controls the reason parameter when creating a Response may be able to inject extra headers or similar exploits. This issue has been patched in version 3.13.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/53b35a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34514 (GCVE-0-2026-34514)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 20:09 – Updated: 2026-04-02 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIOHTTP: CRLF injection in multipart part content type header construction
Summary
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.13.4, an attacker who controls the content_type parameter in aiohttp could use this to inject extra headers or similar exploits. This issue has been patched in version 3.13.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/9a6ada… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-27810 (GCVE-0-2026-27810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 19:44 – Updated: 2026-03-02 12:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
calibre Vulnerable to HTTP Response Header Injection
Summary
calibre is a cross-platform e-book manager for viewing, converting, editing, and cataloging e-books. Prior to version 9.4.0, an HTTP Response Header Injection vulnerability in the calibre Content Server allows any authenticated user to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into server responses via an unsanitized `content_disposition` query parameter in the `/get/` and `/data-files/get/` endpoints. All users running the calibre Content Server with authentication enabled are affected. The vulnerability is exploitable by any authenticated user and can also be triggered by tricking an authenticated victim into clicking a crafted link. Version 9.4.0 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kovidgoyal | calibre |
Affected:
< 9.4.0
|
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CVE-2026-24489 (GCVE-0-2026-24489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 00:36 – Updated: 2026-01-27 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gakido vulnerable to HTTP Header Injection (CRLF Injection)
Summary
Gakido is a Python HTTP client focused on browser impersonation and anti-bot evasion. A vulnerability was discovered in Gakido prior to version 0.1.1 that allowed HTTP header injection through CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) sequences in user-supplied header values and names. When making HTTP requests with user-controlled header values containing `\r\n` (CRLF), `\n` (LF), or `\x00` (null byte) characters, an attacker could inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the request. The fix in version 0.1.1 adds a `_sanitize_header()` function that strips `\r`, `\n`, and `\x00` characters from both header names and values before they are included in HTTP requests.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HappyHackingSpace/gakido/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HappyHackingSpace/gakido/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HappyHackingSpace/gakido/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HappyHackingSpace | gakido |
Affected:
< 0.1.1
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CVE-2026-24320 (GCVE-0-2026-24320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 03:03 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Memory Corruption vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP)
Summary
Due to improper memory management in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP), an authenticated attacker could exploit logical errors in memory management by supplying specially crafted input containing unique characters, which are improperly converted. This may result in memory corruption and the potential leakage of memory content. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would have a low impact on the confidentiality of the application, with no effect on its integrity or availability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP) |
Affected:
KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22 Affected: 7.53 Affected: 8.04 Affected: KERNEL 7.22 Affected: 7.54 Affected: 7.77 Affected: 7.89 Affected: 7.93 Affected: 9.16 Affected: 9.17 Affected: 9.18 |
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CVE-2026-23686 (GCVE-0-2026-23686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 03:02 – Updated: 2026-02-10 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRLF Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java
Summary
Due to a CRLF Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, an authenticated attacker with administrative access could submit specially crafted content to the application. If processed by the application, this content enables injection of untrusted entries into generated configuration, allowing manipulation of application-controlled settings. Successful exploitation leads to a low impact on integrity, while confidentiality and availability remain unaffected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java |
Affected:
LMNWABASICAPPS 7.50
|
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CVE-2026-22779 (GCVE-0-2026-22779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 16:49 – Updated: 2026-01-14 21:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BlackSheep ClientSession is vulnerable to CRLF injection
Summary
BlackSheep is an asynchronous web framework to build event based web applications with Python. Prior to 2.4.6, the HTTP Client implementation in BlackSheep is vulnerable to CRLF injection. Missing headers validation makes it possible for an attacker to modify the HTTP requests (e.g. insert a new header) or even create a new HTTP request. Exploitation requires developers to pass unsanitized user input directly into headers.The server part is not affected because BlackSheep delegates to an underlying ASGI server handling of response headers. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Neoteroi/BlackSheep/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Neoteroi/BlackSheep/commit/bd4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Neoteroi/BlackSheep/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoteroi | BlackSheep |
Affected:
< 2.4.6
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CVE-2026-9658 (GCVE-0-2026-9658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 11:36 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Plack::Middleware::Security::Common versions before 0.13.1 for Perl did not block header injections in request paths
Summary
Plack::Middleware::Security::Common versions before 0.13.1 for Perl did not block header injections in request paths.
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GET /path\r\nHTTP/1.1\r\nHost: secret.example.com
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Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RRWO | Plack::Middleware::Security::Common |
Affected:
0 , < 0.13.1
(custom)
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CVE-2026-7010 (GCVE-0-2026-7010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 21:14 – Updated: 2026-05-12 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.093 for Perl do not validate CRLF in HTTP request lines or control field header values
Summary
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.093 for Perl do not validate CRLF in HTTP request lines or control field header values.
The unvalidated inputs are the method and URI in the request line, the URL host that becomes the `Host:` header, and HTTP/1.1 control data field values.
An attacker who controls one of these inputs, for example a user supplied URL passed to a webhook or URL fetch endpoint, can inject additional headers and smuggle requests to the upstream server.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAARG | HTTP::Tiny |
Affected:
0 , < 0.093
(custom)
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CVE-2025-71381 (GCVE-0-2025-71381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hono - Vary Header Injection in CORS Middleware
Summary
Hono before 4.10.2 (fixed in 4.10.3) contains a flaw in its CORS middleware: when the origin is not set to "*", the middleware copies the Vary header from the incoming request into the response. Because Vary is a response header that should be managed by the server, an attacker can supply arbitrary Vary values that are reflected into the response, potentially causing cache key pollution and inconsistent CORS enforcement in environments that rely on shared caches or proxies.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hono-vary-he… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-24 00:00
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Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Construct HTTP headers very carefully, avoiding the use of non-validated input data.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. If an input does not strictly conform to specifications, reject it or transform it into something that conforms.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-105: HTTP Request Splitting
An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-34: HTTP Response Splitting
An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site.
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.