Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12324 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-67721 (GCVE-0-2025-67721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:11 – Updated: 2025-12-15 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aircompressor's Snappy and LZ4 Java-based decompressor implementation can leak information from reused output buffer
Summary
Aircompressor is a library with ports of the Snappy, LZO, LZ4, and Zstandard compression algorithms to Java. In versions 3.3 and below, incorrect handling of malformed data in Java-based decompressor implementations for Snappy and LZ4 allow remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. With certain crafted compressed inputs, elements from the output buffer can end up in the uncompressed output, potentially leaking sensitive data. This is relevant for applications that reuse the same output buffer to uncompress multiple inputs. This can be the case of a web server that allocates a fix-sized buffer for performance purposes. There is similar vulnerability in GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 15:03 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| airlift | aircompressor |
Affected:
< 3.4
|
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CVE-2025-66664 (GCVE-0-2025-66664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 02:41 – Updated: 2026-05-15 16:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient parameter sanitization in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) TEE SOC Driver could allow an attacker to issue a malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_LOAD_GFX_IP_FW SR-IOV command to cause out-of-bounds read, potentially resulting in SOC Driver memory contents exposure or an exception
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 16:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 25.12.1 (25.10.37.01)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 25.11.1 (25.20.29.01)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: PRO Edition 25.Q4 (25.10.37.01)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: PRO Edition 25.Q3.1 (25.10.32)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI250 |
Unaffected:
ROCm 7.0
|
|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI210 |
Unaffected:
ROCm 7.0
|
|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI300X |
Unaffected:
ROCm 6.3.1
|
|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI325X |
Unaffected:
ROCm 6.3.1
|
|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI308X |
Unaffected:
ROCm 6.4.2
|
|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI300A |
Unaffected:
BKC 26 (ROCm 7.0.1)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO V520 |
Unaffected:
Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO V620 |
Unaffected:
Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO V710 |
Unaffected:
Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
|
Date Public
2026-05-15 02:40
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CVE-2025-66633 (GCVE-0-2025-66633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 13:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-66628 (GCVE-0-2025-66628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 22:04 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick is vulnerable to an Integer Overflow in TIM decoder leading to out of bounds read (32-bit only)
Summary
ImageMagick is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. In versions 7.1.2-9 and prior, the TIM (PSX TIM) image parser contains a critical integer overflow vulnerability in its ReadTIMImage function (coders/tim.c). The code reads width and height (16-bit values) from the file header and calculates image_size = 2 * width * height without checking for overflow. On 32-bit systems (or where size_t is 32-bit), this calculation can overflow if width and height are large (e.g., 65535), wrapping around to a small value. This results in a small heap allocation via AcquireQuantumMemory and later operations relying on the dimensions can trigger an out of bounds read. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2-10.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 15:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/commit/2df… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 7.1.2-10
|
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CVE-2025-66624 (GCVE-0-2025-66624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:36 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BACnet-stack MS/TP reply matcher OOB read
Summary
BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. Prior to 1.5.0.rc2, The npdu_is_expected_reply function in src/bacnet/npdu.c indexes request_pdu[offset+2/3/5] and reply_pdu[offset+1/2/4] without verifying that those APDU bytes exist. bacnet_npdu_decode() can return offset == 2 for a 2-byte NPDU, so tiny PDUs pass the version check and then get read out of bounds. On ASan/MPU/strict builds this is an immediate crash (DoS). On unprotected builds it is undefined behavior and can mis-route replies; RCE is unlikely because only reads occur, but DoS is reliable.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-08 17:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bacnet-stack | bacnet-stack |
Affected:
< 1.5.0.rc2
|
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CVE-2025-66617 (GCVE-0-2025-66617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
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CVE-2025-66589 (GCVE-0-2025-66589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 20:48 – Updated: 2025-12-30 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to cause the program to read data past the end of an allocated buffer. This could allow an attacker to disclose information or cause a system crash.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 20:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AzeoTech | DAQFactory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ Release 20.7 (Build 2555)
(custom)
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CVE-2025-66503 (GCVE-0-2025-66503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
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CVE-2025-66498 (GCVE-0-2025-66498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 07:11 – Updated: 2026-05-09 03:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foxit PDF Reader 3D Annotation Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing U3D data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 17:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit Software Inc. | Foxit PDF Reader |
Affected:
Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.1 and earlier Affected: Versions 13.2.1 and eariler |
|
| Foxit Software Inc. | Foxit PDF Editor |
Affected:
Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.1 and earlier Affected: Versions 13.2.1 and eariler |
Date Public
2025-12-18 16:00
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CVE-2025-66497 (GCVE-0-2025-66497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 07:10 – Updated: 2026-05-09 03:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foxit PDF Reader 3D Annotation Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing PRC data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 17:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit Software Inc. | Foxit PDF Reader |
Affected:
Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.1 and earlier Affected: Versions 13.2.1 and eariler |
|
| Foxit Software Inc. | Foxit PDF Editor |
Affected:
Versions 2025.2.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.1 and earlier Affected: Versions 13.2.1 and eariler |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.