Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12324 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-0402 (GCVE-0-2026-0402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 14:58 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A post-authentication Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-24 13:46
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GCVE-1988-2026-0382
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-11 11:55 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dovecot Security Advisory 3/2026
Summary
Hi!
We're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those
vulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html
---
Classification: TLP:GREEN
Internal reference: DOV-8476
Type: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere ('File Descriptor Leak'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2025-11-25
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
CVE: CVE-2026-33263
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
submission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file
descriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul
t 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues.
Risk:
If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated.
If running in high-performance mode (default for Pr
o releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure
for user to send a message, or it can cause duplica
te messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries
cannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT
H stage. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Limit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though.
Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8874
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0
<2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-11
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33607
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
Dovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking — CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials
can use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU.
Risk:
This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed
version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8884
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-13
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
CVE: CVE-2026-27852
CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
DoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain
a very large number of email addresses or MIME par
ameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed.
Risk:
The message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it,
causing denial of service for the affected user. No
publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8941
Type: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-24
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33606
CVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Details:
dsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is
interpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ
rator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration.
Risk:
Injected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal
mailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set
directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Avoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8947
Type: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-24
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33604
CVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Details:
SMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a
message, for example through Sieve redirect or submission
relay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message
content from being interpreted as SMTP commands.
Risk:
A downstream mail server that hasn't yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of
the message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec
tion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available
exploits are known.
Solution:
Where you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to
non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8949
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-24
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-40014
CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
IMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N²) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send
mail to a user can craft a message header that makes
the IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message.
Risk:
When a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for
IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected
mailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8991
Type: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-02
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-40013
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
pigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid
credentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme
numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script.
Risk:
This causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for
script management. This might be able to be used for re
mote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Disable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8994
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-02
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33605
CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
managesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a
small malformed command before authenticating.
Risk:
If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker's own connection is terminated. If
running in high-performance mode (default for Pro
releases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause
denial of service for Sieve script management. No
publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-9039
Type: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-08
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-40018
CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Details:
MySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None
Risk:
None No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
None
---
Internal reference: DOV-9041
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot CE core >=2.4.3 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-08
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-4
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dovecot | Security Advisory |
Affected:
unknown
|
Relationships
reference
GCVE-1988-2026-0382 (this record)
- related CVE-2023-51764
- related CVE-2023-51766
- related CVE-2026-27852
- related CVE-2026-33263
- related CVE-2026-33604
- related CVE-2026-33605
- related CVE-2026-33606
- related CVE-2026-33607
- related CVE-2026-40013
- related CVE-2026-40014
- related CVE-2026-40015
- related CVE-2026-40017
- related CVE-2026-40018
- related CVE-2026-40019
- related CVE-2026-40203
- related CVE-2026-40204
- related CVE-2026-40205
- related CVE-2026-42007
- related CVE-2026-42008
- related CVE-2026-42391
- related CVE-2026-42392
- related CVE-2026-42393
- related CVE-2026-42395
- related CVE-2026-52681
- related CVE-2026-52687
- related CVE-2026-73208
- related CVE-2026-73209
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Security Advisory",
"vendor": "Dovecot",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Aki Tuomi"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Hi!\n\nWe\u0027re sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those \nvulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at \nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html\n\n---\n\nClassification: TLP:GREEN\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8476\nType: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere (\u0027File Descriptor Leak\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-25\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nCVE: CVE-2026-33263\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nsubmission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file \ndescriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul\nt 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues.\n\nRisk:\nIf running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated. \nIf running in high-performance mode (default for Pr\no releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure \nfor user to send a message, or it can cause duplica\nte messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries \ncannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT\nH stage. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nLimit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though. \nUpdate to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8874\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \n\u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-11\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33607\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nDovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking \u2014 CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials \ncan use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU.\n\nRisk:\nThis can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nMonitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed \nversion.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8884\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-13\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nCVE: CVE-2026-27852\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nDoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain \na very large number of email addresses or MIME par\nameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed.\n\nRisk:\nThe message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it, \ncausing denial of service for the affected user. No\n publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nUpdate to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8941\nType: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33606\nCVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\ndsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is \ninterpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ\nrator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration.\n\nRisk:\nInjected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal \nmailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set\n directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nAvoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8947\nType: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33604\nCVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nSMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a \nmessage, for example through Sieve redirect or submission \nrelay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message \ncontent from being interpreted as SMTP commands.\n\nRisk:\nA downstream mail server that hasn\u0027t yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of \nthe message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec\ntion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available \nexploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nWhere you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to \nnon-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8949\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40014\nCVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nIMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N\u00b2) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send \nmail to a user can craft a message header that makes \nthe IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message.\n\nRisk:\nWhen a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for \nIMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nMonitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected \nmailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8991\nType: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite (\u0027Buffer Underflow\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-02\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40013\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\npigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid \ncredentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme\n numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script.\n\nRisk:\nThis causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for \nscript management. This might be able to be used for re\nmote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nDisable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8994\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-02\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33605\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nmanagesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a \nsmall malformed command before authenticating.\n\nRisk:\nIf running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker\u0027s own connection is terminated. If \nrunning in high-performance mode (default for Pro \nreleases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause \ndenial of service for Sieve script management. No \npublicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nRestrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9039\nType: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40018\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nMySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None\n\nRisk:\nNone No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nNone\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9041\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.4.3 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-4"
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GCVE-1988-2026-0020
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-07 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dovecot Security Advisory 3/2026
Summary
Hi!
We're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those
vulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html
---
Classification: TLP:GREEN
Internal reference: DOV-8476
Type: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere ('File Descriptor Leak'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2025-11-25
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
CVE: CVE-2026-33263
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
submission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file
descriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul
t 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues.
Risk:
If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated.
If running in high-performance mode (default for Pr
o releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure
for user to send a message, or it can cause duplica
te messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries
cannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT
H stage. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Limit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though.
Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8874
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0
<2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-11
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33607
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
Dovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking — CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials
can use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU.
Risk:
This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed
version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8884
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-13
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
CVE: CVE-2026-27852
CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
DoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain
a very large number of email addresses or MIME par
ameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed.
Risk:
The message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it,
causing denial of service for the affected user. No
publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8941
Type: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-24
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33606
CVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Details:
dsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is
interpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ
rator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration.
Risk:
Injected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal
mailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set
directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Avoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8947
Type: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-24
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33604
CVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Details:
SMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a
message, for example through Sieve redirect or submission
relay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message
content from being interpreted as SMTP commands.
Risk:
A downstream mail server that hasn't yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of
the message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec
tion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available
exploits are known.
Solution:
Where you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to
non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8949
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-03-24
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-40014
CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
IMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N²) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send
mail to a user can craft a message header that makes
the IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message.
Risk:
When a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for
IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected
mailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8991
Type: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-02
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-40013
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
pigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid
credentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme
numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script.
Risk:
This causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for
script management. This might be able to be used for re
mote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Disable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8994
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core
=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE
core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-02
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-33605
CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
managesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a
small malformed command before authenticating.
Risk:
If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker's own connection is terminated. If
running in high-performance mode (default for Pro
releases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause
denial of service for Sieve script management. No
publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-9039
Type: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-08
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-40018
CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Details:
MySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None
Risk:
None No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
None
---
Internal reference: DOV-9041
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Affected versions: OX Dovecot CE core >=2.4.3 <2.4.5
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5
Discovery date: 2026-04-08
Solution date: 2026-08-26
Disclosure date: 2026-08-26
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-4
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dovecot | Security Advisory |
Affected:
unknown
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Security Advisory",
"vendor": "Dovecot",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Aki Tuomi"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Hi!\n\nWe\u0027re sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those \nvulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at \nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html\n\n---\n\nClassification: TLP:GREEN\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8476\nType: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere (\u0027File Descriptor Leak\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-25\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nCVE: CVE-2026-33263\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nsubmission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file \ndescriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul\nt 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues.\n\nRisk:\nIf running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated. \nIf running in high-performance mode (default for Pr\no releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure \nfor user to send a message, or it can cause duplica\nte messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries \ncannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT\nH stage. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nLimit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though. \nUpdate to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8874\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \n\u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-11\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33607\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nDovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking \u2014 CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials \ncan use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU.\n\nRisk:\nThis can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nMonitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed \nversion.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8884\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-13\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nCVE: CVE-2026-27852\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nDoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain \na very large number of email addresses or MIME par\nameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed.\n\nRisk:\nThe message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it, \ncausing denial of service for the affected user. No\n publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nUpdate to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8941\nType: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33606\nCVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\ndsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is \ninterpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ\nrator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration.\n\nRisk:\nInjected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal \nmailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set\n directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nAvoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8947\nType: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33604\nCVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nSMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a \nmessage, for example through Sieve redirect or submission \nrelay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message \ncontent from being interpreted as SMTP commands.\n\nRisk:\nA downstream mail server that hasn\u0027t yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of \nthe message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec\ntion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available \nexploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nWhere you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to \nnon-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8949\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40014\nCVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nIMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N\u00b2) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send \nmail to a user can craft a message header that makes \nthe IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message.\n\nRisk:\nWhen a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for \nIMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nMonitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected \nmailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8991\nType: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite (\u0027Buffer Underflow\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-02\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40013\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\npigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid \ncredentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme\n numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script.\n\nRisk:\nThis causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for \nscript management. This might be able to be used for re\nmote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nDisable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8994\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-02\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33605\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nmanagesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a \nsmall malformed command before authenticating.\n\nRisk:\nIf running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker\u0027s own connection is terminated. If \nrunning in high-performance mode (default for Pro \nreleases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause \ndenial of service for Sieve script management. No \npublicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nRestrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9039\nType: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40018\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nMySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None\n\nRisk:\nNone No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nNone\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9041\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.4.3 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-4"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1050",
"description": "CWE-1050",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-124",
"description": "CWE-124",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-403",
"description": "CWE-403",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-655",
"description": "CWE-655",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-93",
"description": "CWE-93",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
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CVE-2025-71346 (GCVE-0-2025-71346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 15:15 – Updated: 2026-09-01 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
This CVE ID has been rejected as a duplicate.
Replaced by CVE-2025-32415
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CVE-2025-71264 (GCVE-0-2025-71264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 06:13 – Updated: 2026-03-16 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Mumble before 1.6.870 is prone to an out-of-bounds array access, which may result in denial of service (client crash).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 13:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-68431 (GCVE-0-2025-68431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 19:09 – Updated: 2025-12-30 22:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libheif has Potential Heap Buffer Over-Read
Summary
libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-30 21:54 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strukturag | libheif |
Affected:
< 1.21.0
|
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CVE-2025-68382 (GCVE-0-2025-68382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 21:56 – Updated: 2025-12-19 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Packetbeat Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a buffer overflow (CAPEC-100) via the NFS protocol dissector, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) through a reliable process crash when handling truncated XDR-encoded RPC messages.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Packetbeat |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.17.29
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.8 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.1.8 (semver) Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-68132 (GCVE-0-2025-68132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 18:28 – Updated: 2026-01-21 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EVerest has out-of-bounds read in DZG_GSH01 SLIP CRC parser that can crash powermeter driver
Summary
EVerest is an EV charging software stack. Prior to version 2025.12.0, `is_message_crc_correct` in the DZG_GSH01 powermeter SLIP parser reads `vec[vec.size()-1]` and `vec[vec.size()-2]` without checking that at least two bytes are present. Malformed SLIP frames on the serial link can reach `is_message_crc_correct` with `vec.size() < 2` (only via the multi-message path), causing an out-of-bounds read before CRC verification and `pop_back` underflow. Therefore, an attacker controlling the serial input can reliably crash the process. Version 2025.12.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-21 19:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/EVerest/everest-core/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/EVerest/everest-core/commit/b8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EVerest | everest-core |
Affected:
< 2025.12.0
|
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CVE-2025-68118 (GCVE-0-2025-68118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:01 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in freerdp_certificate_data_hash_ via Unsafe _snprintf Usage
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.20.0, a vulnerability exists in FreeRDP’s certificate handling code on Windows platforms. The function `freerdp_certificate_data_hash_ uses` the Microsoft-specific `_snprintf` function to format certificate cache filenames without guaranteeing NUL termination when truncation occurs. According to Microsoft documentation, `_snprintf` does not append a terminating NUL byte if the formatted output exceeds the destination buffer size. If an attacker controls the hostname value (for example via server redirection or a crafted .rdp file), the resulting filename buffer may not be NUL-terminated. Subsequent string operations performed on this buffer may read beyond the allocated memory region, resulting in a heap-based out-of-bounds read. In default configurations, the connection is typically terminated before sensitive data can be meaningfully exposed, but unintended memory read or a client crash may still occur under certain conditions. Version 3.20.0 has a patch for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a0b21f9… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-67749 (GCVE-0-2025-67749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:24 – Updated: 2025-12-15 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PCSX2 has an Out-of-bounds Read due to unchecked offset and size passed to memcpy
Summary
PCSX2 is a free and open-source PlayStation 2 (PS2) emulator. In versions 2.5.377 and below, an unchecked offset and size used in a memcpy operation inside PCSX2's CDVD SCMD 0x91 and SCMD 0x8F handlers allow a specially crafted disc image or ELF to cause an out-of-bounds read from emulator memory. Because the offset and size is controlled through MG header fields, a specially crafted ELF can read data beyond the bounds of mg_buffer and have it reflected back into emulated memory. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.378.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 14:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/commit/0b73eabd9ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/releases/tag/v2.5.378 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.