Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11367 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10101 (GCVE-0-2025-10101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-12 22:34
VLAI
Title
Avast antivirus heap buffer OOB read when scanning a malformed Mach-O file
Summary
Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed Mach-O file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process. This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast One, and Avast Business Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for virus definition builds before VPS 25090300. The affected scanning logic is delivered through a shared Gen Digital virus definition update stream. The same stream feeds the consumer antivirus products listed in this advisory and other Gen Digital products that embed the same engine. Mitigation flows through this update channel; installations at or above the listed build are not vulnerable regardless of which product consumes the stream.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-08 17:11
Credits
Mike Zhang, an independent security researcher
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9460 (GCVE-0-2025-9460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:38 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:26
VLAI
Title
SLDPRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9459 (GCVE-0-2025-9459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:38 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:26
VLAI
Title
SLDPRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9455 (GCVE-0-2025-9455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:35 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:24
VLAI
Title
CATPRODUCT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9454 (GCVE-0-2025-9454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:34 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:24
VLAI
Title
PRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-9453 (GCVE-0-2025-9453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:33 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:23
VLAI
Title
PRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Shared Components Affected: 1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9447 (GCVE-0-2025-9447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 06:12 – Updated: 2025-09-17 12:50
VLAI
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Read affecting the PAR file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025
Summary
An Out-Of-Bounds Read vulnerability affecting the PAR file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted PAR file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
3DS
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dassault Systèmes SOLIDWORKS eDrawings Affected: Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP0 , ≤ Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 SP3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-9329 (GCVE-0-2025-9329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 20:08 – Updated: 2025-09-03 14:32
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26772.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 2024.4.0.27683
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-21 20:11
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9328 (GCVE-0-2025-9328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 20:09 – Updated: 2025-09-03 14:31
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26773.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 2024.4.0.27683
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-21 20:11
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9327 (GCVE-0-2025-9327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 20:09 – Updated: 2025-09-03 14:30
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader PRC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PRC files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26774.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 2024.4.0.27683
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-21 20:11
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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