Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11356 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-13735 (GCVE-0-2025-13735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 06:02 – Updated: 2025-11-26 14:54
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in nr flc
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in ASR1903、ASR3901 in ASR Lapwing_Linux on Linux (nr_fw modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files Code/nr_fw/DLP/src/NrCgi.C. This issue affects Lapwing_Linux: before 2025/11/26.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ASR
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASR Lapwing_Linux Affected: 0 , < 2025/11/26 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-26 05:43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13502 (GCVE-0-2025-13502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 08:02 – Updated: 2026-06-29 20:29
VLAI
Title
Webkit: webkitgtk / wpe webkit: out-of-bounds read and integer underflow vulnerability leading to dos
Summary
A flaw was found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit. This vulnerability allows an out-of-bounds read and integer underflow, leading to a UIProcess crash (DoS) via a crafted payload to the GLib remote inspector server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22789 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22790 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23110 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23433 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23434 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23451 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23452 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23583 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23591 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23742 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23743 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13502 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=302218
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416300 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The WebKitGTK Team webkitgtk Affected: 0 , < 2.50.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-2.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.50.3-1.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-25 07:59
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Aisle Research and Stanislav Fort for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12829 (GCVE-0-2025-12829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:04 – Updated: 2025-11-07 18:13
VLAI
Summary
An uninitialized stack read issue exists in Amazon Ion-C versions <v1.1.4 that may allow a threat actor to craft data and serialize it to Ion text in such a way that sensitive data in memory could be exposed through UTF-8 escape sequences. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.1.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon Ion-C Unaffected: 1.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12183 (GCVE-0-2025-12183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-28 15:52 – Updated: 2025-12-29 12:41
VLAI
Title
org.lz4:lz4-java - Out-of-Bounds Memory Access
Summary
Out-of-bounds memory operations in org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause denial of service and read adjacent memory via untrusted compressed input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.8.0 (semver)
Credits
Jonas Konrad (Oracle corp.) Marcono1234
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12056 (GCVE-0-2025-12056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 06:46 – Updated: 2025-11-21 17:14
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Shelly Pro 3EM
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in Shelly Pro 3EM (before v1.4.4) allows Overread Buffers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability… third-party-advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… government-resourcetechnical-description
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shelly Pro 3EM Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gabriele Quagliarella at Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11840 (GCVE-0-2025-11840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ldmisc.c vfinfo out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function vfinfo of the file ldmisc.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 16357. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
JJLeo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11789 (GCVE-0-2025-11789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 13:04 – Updated: 2025-12-02 13:27 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. The 'DownloadFile' function converts a parameter to an integer using 'atoi()' and then uses it as an index in the 'FilesDownload' array with '(&FilesDownload)[iVar2]'. If the parameter is too large, it will access memory beyond the limits.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-28 11:00
Credits
Gabriel Gonzalez and Sergio Ruiz
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11775 (GCVE-0-2025-11775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 04:25 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:45
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been identified in the asComSvc service. This vulnerability can be triggered by sending specially crafted requests, which may lead to a service crash or partial loss of functionality. This vulnerability only affects ASUS motherboard series products. Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.asus.com/security-advisory vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS Armoury Crate Affected: v6.3.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aobo Wang(@M4x_1997)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11679 (GCVE-0-2025-11679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 13:58 – Updated: 2025-10-20 14:03
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in libwebsockets PNG parsing
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in lws_upng_emit_next_line in warmcat libwebsockets allows, when the LWS_WITH_UPNG flag is enabled during compilation and the HTML display stack is used, to read past a heap allocated buffer possibly causing a crash, when the user visits an attacker controlled website that contains a crafted PNG file with a big height dimension.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
warmcat libwebsockets Affected: 4.0 , ≤ 4.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 4.0 , ≤ 4.3.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Raffaele Bova at Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11494 (GCVE-0-2025-11494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 19:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils Linker elfxx-x86.c _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections of the file bfd/elfxx-x86.c of the component Linker. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60a. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Yifan Zhang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.