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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12317 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-22885 (GCVE-0-2026-22885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:35 – Updated: 2026-02-20 20:06
VLAI
Title
EnOcean SmartServer IoT Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
A vulnerability exists in EnOcean SmartServer IoT version 4.60.009 and prior, which would allow remote attackers, in the LON IP-852 management messages, to send specially crafted IP-852 messages resulting in a memory leak from the program's memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-20 20:05 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnOcean Edge Inc SmartServer IoT Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.60.009 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.60.023
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22882 (GCVE-0-2026-22882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 14:54 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22859 (GCVE-0-2026-22859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:57 – Updated: 2026-08-19 12:05
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in urb_select_configuration
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, the URBDRC client does not perform bounds checking on server‑supplied MSUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR values and uses them as indices in libusb_udev_complete_msconfig_setup, causing an out‑of‑bounds read. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22859 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429653 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4433 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.2 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-3.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.0.0-46.rc4.el8_2.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-3.el9_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22858 (GCVE-0-2026-22858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:56 – Updated: 2026-08-19 12:05
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decode
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 21:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-758 - Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22858 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429649 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4433 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.2 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-3.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.0.0-46.rc4.el8_2.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-3.el9_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "FreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decode"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-01-12T16:20:16.746Z",
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CVE-2026-22855 (GCVE-0-2026-22855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:50 – Updated: 2026-08-19 12:05
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in smartcard_unpack_set_attrib_call
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a heap out-of-bounds read occurs in the smartcard SetAttrib path when cbAttrLen does not match the actual NDR buffer length. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 21:06 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22855 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429645 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.2 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-3.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-3.el9_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22801 (GCVE-0-2026-22801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:57 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:37
VLAI
Title
LIBPNG has an integer truncation causing heap buffer over-read in png_image_write_*
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.26 to 1.6.53, there is an integer truncation in the libpng simplified write API functions png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit causes heap buffer over-read when the caller provides a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes. The bug was introduced in libpng 1.6.26 (October 2016) by casts added to silence compiler warnings on 16-bit systems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnggroup libpng Affected: < 1.6.54
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22717 (GCVE-0-2026-22717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 19:11 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:14
VLAI
Title
VMware Workstation out-of-bound read vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bound read vulnerability in VMware Workstation 25H1 and below on any platform allows an actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM to obtain limited information disclosure from the machine where VMware Workstation is installed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 20:14 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware Workstation Affected: 25H2 , < 25H1U1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22695 (GCVE-0-2026-22695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:55 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
LIBPNG has a heap buffer over-read in png_image_read_direct_scaled (regression from CVE-2025-65018 fix)
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.51 to 1.6.53, there is a heap buffer over-read in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing interlaced 16-bit PNGs with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This is a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2025-65018. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 14:13 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnggroup libpng Affected: < 1.6.54
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22590 (GCVE-0-2026-22590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 15:43 – Updated: 2026-09-09 16:08
VLAI
Title
Fast-DDS Discovery Server: Out-of-Bounds Read & Heap Memory Disclosure via DATA_FRAG  sampleSize / fragmentsInSubmessage
Summary
eprosima Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group). Versions prior to 2.6.12, 2.14.6, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, and 3.4.2 have a remotely triggerable Out-of-Bounds Read while processing RTPS `DATA_FRAG` submessages. An attacker can craft a `DATA_FRAG` with a large `sampleSize` but a small actual payload, and set `fragmentsInSubmessage` such that the receiver treats the packet as the LAST fragment**. In this LAST-fragment path, Fast-DDS computes `incoming_length` based on `sampleSize` and calls `memcpy()` without validating `incoming_data.length >= incoming_length`. As a result, `CacheChange_t::add_fragments()` reads past the received UDP datagram buffer and into adjacent heap memory, copying those bytes into the reassembly buffer. In a Discovery Server deployment, the resulting `CacheChange_t` can be relayed to other participants, meaning that a newly joining participant may receive leaked heap memory (e.g., pointer values that could aid ASLR bypass). Versions 2.6.12, 2.14.6, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, and 3.4.2 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 16:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eProsima Fast-DDS Affected: < 2.6.12
Affected: >= 2.7.0, < 2.14.6
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.4
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.1
Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22185 (GCVE-0-2026-22185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 20:26 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
Title
OpenLDAP LMDB mdb_load Heap Buffer Underflow in readline()
Summary
OpenLDAP Lightning Memory-Mapped Database (LMDB) versions up to and including 0.9.14, prior to commit 8e1fda8, contain a heap buffer underflow in the readline() function of mdb_load. When processing malformed input containing an embedded NUL byte, an unsigned offset calculation can underflow and cause an out-of-bounds read of one byte before the allocated heap buffer. This can cause mdb_load to crash, leading to a limited denial-of-service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 21:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenLDAP Foundation OpenLDAP Affected: 0.9.14 , < 0.9.34 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openldap:openldap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.