Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1336
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-19584 (GCVE-0-2026-19584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 03:00 – Updated: 2026-09-11 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor VQL injection during notebook restore from backup
Summary
Velociraptor allows for the creation of notebook backups in its default enabled daily backup feature. When Velociraptor restores the backup, the notebook cell content is interpolated into a template with no ACL checks. This allows a malicious user with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission to plant a VQL query which will be evaluated at elevated permissions if the notebook's backup is subsequently restored.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/adviso… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor/pull/4967 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0 , < 0.77.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-18632 (GCVE-0-2026-18632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 19:30 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
langgenius dify Jinja2 jinja2_transformer.py jinja2.Template special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in langgenius dify up to 1.14.2. This issue affects the function jinja2.Template of the file api/core/helper/code_executor/jinja2/jinja2_transformer.py of the component Jinja2 Handler. The manipulation results in improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 21:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385555 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385555/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18632 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/853188 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CVE-Hunter-Leo/CVE/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langgenius | dify |
Affected:
1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1 Affected: 1.14.2 cpe:2.3:a:langgenius:dify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-13297 (GCVE-0-2026-13297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 16:46 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been addressed in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Verify Identity Access Advanced Access Control may be vulnerable to an information disclosure attack.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286188 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.3 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.2:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access Container |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.3 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.3:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Container |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
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CVE-2026-13051 (GCVE-0-2026-13051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 16:28 – Updated: 2026-08-14 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Form::Processor::Field::HtmlArea versions from 0.06 through 1.162360 for Perl allow attacker selected method dispatch and resource exhaustion via an HTML::Tidy diagnostic that validate passes to add_error as a Locale::Maketext template
Summary
Form::Processor::Field::HtmlArea versions from 0.06 through 1.162360 for Perl allow attacker selected method dispatch and resource exhaustion via an HTML::Tidy diagnostic that validate passes to add_error as a Locale::Maketext template.
validate runs HTML::Tidy over the submitted markup and passes each resulting message to add_error as its first argument, which add_error hands to the language handle as the Locale::Maketext message key. The default handle's lexicon sets `_AUTO`, so a message that is not a lexicon entry is compiled as a bracket notation template instead of being looked up. Tidy diagnostics quote the offending attribute name or value, so a bracket group in the submitted markup reaches the template position, where the first token of the group names a method called on the language handle and the remaining tokens are its arguments. A group such as `[0]` makes the compile croak, and neither the field nor the handle catches it, so the exception leaves validate. `[sprintf,%2000000000d,7]` reaches CORE::sprintf with an attacker chosen field width.
One submission of crafted markup to an HtmlArea field throws an unhandled exception out of form validation or allocates an arbitrary amount of memory, and an application whose language handle subclass defines side effecting public methods makes those callable with attacker chosen arguments. The other field types pass fixed templates with the submitted value in an argument slot, where it stays inert, and are unaffected.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 17:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
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CVE-2026-12894 (GCVE-0-2026-12894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 12:14 – Updated: 2026-09-11 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Io.quarkus:quarkus-qute: quarkus-qute:server-side template injection (ssti) vulnerability in reflectionvalueresolver of the quarkus qute template engine
Summary
A flaw was found in the Qute template engine, which is used by Quarkus to generate dynamic content like HTML pages or emails. The issue exists in the component responsible for looking up data values (ReflectionValueResolver), which fails to properly block access to sensitive Java internal functions when processing certain data types like Enums. An attacker who can provide or influence the template text can exploit this bypass to take control of the server by executing unauthorized commands.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62515 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62555 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:63302 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12894 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491319 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quarkus | quarkus-qute |
Affected:
3.27.0 , < 3.27.5.SP1
(semver)
Affected: 3.33.0 , < 3.33.3.SP1 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
Date Public
2026-08-31 11:30
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CVE-2026-11407 (GCVE-0-2026-11407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 20:07 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pimcore CMS 12.3.8 Twig Sandbox Bypass via SecurityPolicy checkMethodAllowed
Summary
Pimcore CMS/DXP version 12.3.8 contains a sandbox bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated administrative attackers to execute arbitrary methods on PHP objects by exploiting empty checkMethodAllowed() and checkPropertyAllowed() implementations in the custom Twig SecurityPolicy. Attackers can supply malicious Twig templates through the DataObject ClassDefinition Layout\Text component to perform arbitrary file reads, execute arbitrary database queries, and potentially achieve remote code execution via PHP object gadget chains, with the pimcore_* function wildcard further broadening the bypass to all Pimcore Twig functions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 12:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/19193 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/fffa7f6… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pimcore-cms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pimcore GmbH | Pimcore CMS/DXP |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 12.3.8
(semver)
Unaffected: fffa7f6396329e88610db70a8652529bbc734892 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:pimcore:pimcore:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-17 20:00
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CVE-2026-9558 (GCVE-0-2026-9558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 10:01 – Updated: 2026-05-29 10:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in Mautic's theme engine. The platform renders uploaded Twig templates without a sandbox or strict function restrictions. Authenticated users with permissions to create or upload themes can abuse this to execute arbitrary code on the hosting server (Remote Code Execution) or access restricted system files and configuration settings.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 10:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9498 (GCVE-0-2026-9498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 20:00 – Updated: 2026-05-28 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dromara lamp-cloud Message Template GroovyClassLoader.parseClass special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Dromara lamp-cloud up to 5.6.2. Impacted is the function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass of the component Message Template Handler. Such manipulation of the argument DefMsgTemplate.content leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 15:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365481 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365481/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/814103 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Ku4D3/bug_story/blob/main/repo… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dromara | lamp-cloud |
Affected:
5.6.0
Affected: 5.6.1 Affected: 5.6.2 cpe:2.3:a:dromara:lamp-cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-9177 (GCVE-0-2026-9177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 13:46 – Updated: 2026-07-31 05:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Template Injection in SecureTransport's Apache Velocity mail templates
Summary
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability was identified
in the mail template functionality of the Axway SecureTransport product in version 5.5-20260326. This
flaw
allows an attacker with admin privileges to inject arbitrary Java code expressions, which are
executed server-side when the template is rendered (i.e., during email
sending). Successful exploitation of this flaw allows an attacker to
execute
arbitrary code on the server that results in full host compromise.
This issue affects all Axway SecureTransport versions prior 5.5-20260528 update.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 14:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.axway.com/news/4882/lang/en | vendor-advisorymitigationpatchcustomer-entitlement |
| https://www.toreon.com/CVE-2026-9177 | technical-description |
| https://docs.hackjiji.org/blog/cve-2026-9177-ssti… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axway | SecureTransport |
Affected:
5.5-20260326 , < 5.5-20260528
(SecureTransport)
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CVE-2026-9160 (GCVE-0-2026-9160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 17:08 – Updated: 2026-09-11 19:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CSTI in Arma Digital's Website Template
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability in Arma Digital Media Inc. Website Template allows Code Injection.
This issue affects Website Template: through 11092026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 19:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arma Digital Media Inc. | Website Template |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11092026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-11 17:05
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.