Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-269
DiscouragedImproper Privilege Management
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
6340 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-21882 (GCVE-0-2026-21882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 19:17 – Updated: 2026-03-02 19:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
theshit's Improper Privilege Dropping Allows Local Privilege Escalation via Command Re-execution
Summary
theshit is a command-line utility that automatically detects and fixes common mistakes in shell commands. Prior to version 0.2.0, improper privilege dropping allows local privilege escalation via command re-execution. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.0.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 19:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AsfhtgkDavid/theshit/commit/52… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsfhtgkDavid | theshit |
Affected:
< 0.2.0
|
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CVE-2026-21533 (GCVE-0-2026-21533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 17:51 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper privilege management in Windows Remote Desktop allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-2… | |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-2… |
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8389
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6937
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6937
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6649
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6649
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7840
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7840
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1575
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1575
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25923
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25923
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23022
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23022
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8389
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8389
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4773
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2149
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32370
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32370
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-10 16:00
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CVE-2026-21223 (GCVE-0-2026-21223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 21:28 – Updated: 2026-07-30 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper privilege management in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-21 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 144.0.3719.82
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-01-16 16:00
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CVE-2026-20890 (GCVE-0-2026-20890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:26 – Updated: 2026-08-12 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper privilege management for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Privileged Process may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (low) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (low), integrity (low) and availability (high) impacts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 15:33 UTC
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows |
Affected:
See references
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CVE-2026-20308 (GCVE-0-2026-20308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 16:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Web-Based Management Interface Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack against an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the web-based management interface to become unresponsive.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 17:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
17.2.1a
Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.9.1d Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 16.9.4c Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.2s Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3h Affected: 16.9.1c Affected: 16.10.1f Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 16.9.3a Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.10.1c Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.10.1b Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.3s Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.2 Affected: 16.10.1d Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.12.2t Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.10.1a Affected: 16.12.1z Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.5f Affected: 16.10.1g Affected: 16.9.2a Affected: 16.10.3 Affected: 16.11.1c Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 16.10.2 Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.3.3a Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 16.9.8a Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 16.9.8b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 16.12.10a Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 16.12.11 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.9.5b Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 16.12.12 Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.17.1 Affected: 17.16.1 Affected: 17.15.1w Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.9.5c Affected: 17.15.1a Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.15.2 Affected: 17.15.1b Affected: 17.9.5d Affected: 17.15.1x Affected: 17.9.6a Affected: 17.12.1z2 Affected: 17.6.8a Affected: 17.16.1a Affected: 16.12.13 Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.15.1y Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.12.4a Affected: 17.15.2a Affected: 17.15.2c Affected: 17.15.2b Affected: 17.12.1z3 Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.12.4b Affected: 17.12.5a Affected: 17.18.1 Affected: 17.12.6 Affected: 17.12.1z4 Affected: 17.9.8 Affected: 17.9.7a Affected: 17.15.3a Affected: 17.15.4 Affected: 17.12.5b Affected: 17.15.3b Affected: 16.12.14 Affected: 17.18.1z Affected: 17.9.7b Affected: 17.12.5c Affected: 26.1.1 Affected: 17.18.1a Affected: 17.15.4a Affected: 17.18.2 Affected: 17.18.1w Affected: 17.15.4b Affected: 17.12.6a Affected: 17.12.7 Affected: 17.15.4c Affected: 17.9.9 Affected: 17.12.5d Affected: 16.12.15 Affected: 17.15.4s1 Affected: 17.15.5 Affected: 17.12.1z5 Affected: 17.18.1x Affected: 17.12.1z6 Affected: 17.15.4d Affected: 17.12.6b Affected: 17.4.1c Affected: 17.15.5a Affected: 17.18.1y Affected: 17.12.7a Affected: 17.18.3 Affected: 17.12.7b Affected: 17.18.3a Affected: 26.1.1a Affected: 26.2.1ea Affected: 16.12.16 |
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CVE-2026-20287 (GCVE-0-2026-20287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:24 – Updated: 2026-09-17 11:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Hardening Release - Improper Privlege Management Vulnerabilities
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) engineering teams have conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20287 are related to improper privilege managment issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-269.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p3 Affected: 3.1.0 p2 Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.1.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p6 Affected: 3.2.0 p2 Affected: 3.1.0 p7 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p3 Affected: 3.2.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p8 Affected: 3.2.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p6 Affected: 3.1.0 p9 Affected: 3.3 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 3 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p7 Affected: 3.3 Patch 4 Affected: 3.4 Patch 1 Affected: 3.1.0 p10 Affected: 3.3 Patch 5 Affected: 3.3 Patch 6 Affected: 3.4 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 7 Affected: 3.4 Patch 3 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.4 Patch 4 Affected: 3.3 Patch 8 Affected: 3.2 Patch 8 Affected: 3.5 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 9 Affected: 3.2 Patch 9 Affected: 3.4 Patch 5 Affected: 3.5 Patch 3 Affected: 3.5 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 10 Affected: 3.3 Patch 11 Affected: 3.4 Patch 6 Affected: 3.2 Patch 10 Affected: 3.1.0 p72 Affected: 3.1.0 p11 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector |
Affected:
3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.5.0 |
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CVE-2026-20246 (GCVE-0-2026-20246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 16:17 – Updated: 2026-06-17 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Umbrella Virtual Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the vmadmin CLI of Cisco Umbrella Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied commands. An attacker with vmadmin privileges could exploit this vulnerability by using certain commands at the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 17:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance |
Affected:
2.6.0
Affected: 2.5.6 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.4.12 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.6.2 Affected: 2.5.5 Affected: 2.5.4 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.6.1 Affected: 2.5.7 Affected: 1.5.4 Affected: 1.5.5 Affected: 1.5.6 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.0.3 Affected: 2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.1.4 Affected: 2.1.5 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.3.1 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.4.4 Affected: 2.4.6 Affected: 2.8.9 Affected: 3.0 Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 2.8.1 Affected: 2.8.2 Affected: 2.8.3 Affected: 2.8.4 Affected: 2.8.5 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.2.3 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.3.2 Affected: 3.3.3 Affected: 3.3.4 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.4.3 Affected: 3.4.4 Affected: 3.4.5 Affected: 3.4.6 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 2.7.1 Affected: 2.7.2 Affected: 2.7.6 Affected: 2.7.9 Affected: 2.7.10 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.5.2 Affected: 3.6.1 Affected: 3.6.2 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.8.3 |
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GCVE-1-2026-20092 (CVE-2026-10868)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-04 14:37 – Updated: 2026-06-12 06:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP user edit endpoint mass assignment vulnerability allows unauthorized user account modification
Summary
A mass assignment vulnerability exists in the MISP user edit functionality due to insufficient filtering of user-supplied fields in UsersController::edit(). When processing edit requests, the application accepted a user-controlled User.id value from request data. An authenticated attacker could craft a modified request containing another user identifier, potentially causing updates to be applied to an unintended user account. Depending on the editable fields and the attacker’s privileges, this could allow unauthorized modification of user account attributes and impact account integrity.
The issue was addressed by explicitly removing the User.id field from request data before processing the user edit operation.
If MISP.disableUserSelfManagement is enabled on the instance, non-admin users can not use the vulnerable endpoint.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
GNA-1
This instance
References
1 reference
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GCVE-1-2026-20048 (CVE-2026-94381)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-21 12:42 – Updated: 2026-09-21 12:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Privilege Escalation: Read-Only API Key User Can Regain Full Role via updateLoginTime
Summary
MISP has a security issue that can let a user gain more access than their API key is supposed to allow.
A read-only API key should only let someone view information. However, after logging in with such a key, a specific MISP function could accidentally restore the user’s normal account permissions. This means someone with a read-only API key could potentially gain write, delete, or even administrator access if their underlying account has those permissions.
Exploiting the issue requires a valid read-only API key and a single request to the affected function.
The main impact is that MISP’s API key restrictions can be bypassed, allowing actions that the API key was specifically meant to prevent.
Version affected: <2.5.47
Severity
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
GNA-1
This instance
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/fd27e592a | patch |
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
AI involvement
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
Patch provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-21 12:37 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/fd27e592a.patch
d4143841f5f0… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
fd27e592a617
|
fix: [security] read only api keys can regain full role | d4143841f5f0… |
Fix summary
The fix removes the call to User::getAuthUser() and Auth::login() from the updateLoginTime() method, which was re-authenticating the user with their full role permissions. It replaces this with a call to _refreshAuth(), which refreshes the authentication state while preserving the current (restricted) permission level associated with the API key, preventing privilege escalation.
Patch summary
In app/Controller/UsersController.php, the updateLoginTime() method is modified: the lines that fetched the user record via User::find(), called User::getAuthUser() to retrieve the full auth user, and called Auth::login() to re-establish the session are removed. These are replaced with a single call to $this->_refreshAuth(), which updates the authentication context without upgrading the permission scope. Net change: 1 insertion, 6 deletions.
CVSS rationale
AV:N - the endpoint is accessible over the network via HTTP POST. AC:L - the attack requires only a single POST request to a known endpoint; no race conditions or complex timing. AT:N - no manipulation of the target system is needed beyond the API call. PR:L - the attacker must possess a valid read-only API key (authenticated user). UI:N - no user interaction is required. VC:H - the escalated user can read all data in the MISP instance that their full role permits. VI:H - the escalated user can create, modify, and delete threat intelligence data. VA:H - the escalated user can delete data, modify configurations, or disrupt the MISP service. SC/SI/SA:N - the impact is confined to the MISP instance itself; no cascading impact on other systems is evidenced.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-269 The system fails to maintain the restricted privilege level (read-only) associated with the API key authentication. The updateLoginTime endpoint re-establishes the session with the user's full role permissions, effectively granting higher privileges than the authentication credential intended. This is a failure to properly manage and enforce the privilege boundary during session refresh.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-114 The vulnerability arises because the updateLoginTime endpoint incorrectly reconfigures the user's privilege level during session refresh, upgrading from the API-key-scoped read-only permissions to the user's full role. The attacker exploits this misconfiguration by simply calling the endpoint. CAPEC-114 is the closest match as it covers scenarios where an application incorrectly assigns or maintains privilege levels. Uncertainty: no CAPEC specifically covers 'session privilege escalation via auth refresh,' so this is the best available approximation.
Assumptions to verify
- The tag_version_boundary indicates the fix commit is 141 commits before v2.5.47, implying v2.5.47 contains the fix; versions prior to v2.5.47 are assumed affected. No explicit version range is stated in the patch.
- The _refreshAuth() method is assumed to preserve the current API-key-scoped permission level rather than re-fetching full role permissions; this is inferred from the commit subject and the removal of getAuthUser()/Auth::login().
- The 'full role' referenced in the commit subject is assumed to be a higher-privilege role (e.g., admin or site admin) compared to the read-only API key scope.
- CAPEC-114 is the closest available attack pattern; no CAPEC specifically models session privilege escalation via authentication refresh, so this mapping carries some uncertainty.
- CVSS impact metrics (VC/VI/VA) assume the user's full role grants broad administrative access to the MISP instance; actual impact depends on the specific role assigned to the user.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
5 | 9 | medium | 5 |
{
"containers": {
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{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix removes the call to User::getAuthUser() and Auth::login() from the updateLoginTime() method, which was re-authenticating the user with their full role permissions. It replaces this with a call to _refreshAuth(), which refreshes the authentication state while preserving the current (restricted) permission level associated with the API key, preventing privilege escalation.\u003c/p\u003e"
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}
],
"title": "MISP Privilege Escalation: Read-Only API Key User Can Regain Full Role via updateLoginTime",
"x_gcve": [
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"ai_annotations": [
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"description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
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"identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
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"assumptions": [
"The tag_version_boundary indicates the fix commit is 141 commits before v2.5.47, implying v2.5.47 contains the fix; versions prior to v2.5.47 are assumed affected. No explicit version range is stated in the patch.",
"The _refreshAuth() method is assumed to preserve the current API-key-scoped permission level rather than re-fetching full role permissions; this is inferred from the commit subject and the removal of getAuthUser()/Auth::login().",
"The \u0027full role\u0027 referenced in the commit subject is assumed to be a higher-privilege role (e.g., admin or site admin) compared to the read-only API key scope.",
"CAPEC-114 is the closest available attack pattern; no CAPEC specifically models session privilege escalation via authentication refresh, so this mapping carries some uncertainty.",
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],
"capecRationale": [
{
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"rationale": "The vulnerability arises because the updateLoginTime endpoint incorrectly reconfigures the user\u0027s privilege level during session refresh, upgrading from the API-key-scoped read-only permissions to the user\u0027s full role. The attacker exploits this misconfiguration by simply calling the endpoint. CAPEC-114 is the closest match as it covers scenarios where an application incorrectly assigns or maintains privilege levels. Uncertainty: no CAPEC specifically covers \u0027session privilege escalation via auth refresh,\u0027 so this is the best available approximation."
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"recordType": "advisory",
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"cveMetadata": {
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CVE-2026-20044 (GCVE-0-2026-20044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:17 – Updated: 2026-03-05 14:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the lockdown mechanism of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform arbitrary commands as root.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions on remediation modules while in lockdown mode. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the system CLI of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands or code as root, even when the system is in lockdown mode. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-05 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) |
Affected:
6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.2.10.1 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.4.3 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-20044",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-05T04:55:44.137579Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T14:05:46.010Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.16"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the lockdown mechanism of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform arbitrary commands as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions on remediation modules while in lockdown mode. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the system CLI of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands or code as root, even when the system is in lockdown mode. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-269",
"description": "Improper Privilege Management",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T17:46:50.148Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inject-S9ZM4EJf",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inject-S9ZM4EJf"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inject-S9ZM4EJf",
"defects": [
"CSCwq23375"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Command Injection Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-20044",
"datePublished": "2026-03-04T17:17:41.169Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.354Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T14:05:46.010Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation
An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation
An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.