Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-270

Allowed

Privilege Context Switching Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not properly manage privileges while it is switching between different contexts that have different privileges or spheres of control.

45 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47173 (GCVE-0-2024-47173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 18:54 – Updated: 2024-10-24 20:00
VLAI
Title
Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface denial of service vulnerability in SaaS and marketplace setups
Summary
Aimeos is an e-commerce framework. All SaaS and marketplace setups using the Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface version from 2024.04 up to 2024.07.1 are affected by a potential denial of service attack. Version 2024.07.2 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aimeos ai-admin-graphql Affected: >= 2024.04.1, < 2024.07.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46975 (GCVE-0-2024-46975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-22 14:44 – Updated: 2025-02-24 16:22
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - rgxfw_write_robustness_buffer allows arbitrary catreg set mapping
Summary
Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data into another Guest's virtualised GPU memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - CWE - CWE-270: Privilege Context Switching Error (4.16)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-37294 (GCVE-0-2024-37294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 14:16 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Title
Aimeos denial of service vulnerability in SaaS and marketplace setups
Summary
Aimeos is an Open Source e-commerce framework for online shops. All SaaS and marketplace setups using Aimeos version from 2022/2023/2024 are affected by a potential denial of service attack. Users should upgrade to versions 2022.10.17, 2023.10.17, or 2024.04 of the aimeos/aimeos-core package to receive a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aimeos aimeos-core Affected: >= 2024.04.1, < 2024.04.7
Affected: >= 2023.04.1, < 2023.10.17
Affected: >= 2022.04.1, < 2022.10.17
Create a notification for this product.
aimeos aimeos-core Affected: 0 , < 2024.04.7 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.10.17 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2022.10.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aimeos:aimeos-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-36513 (GCVE-0-2024-36513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:53 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:32
VLAI
Summary
A privilege context switching error vulnerability [CWE-270] in FortiClient Windows version 7.2.4 and below, version 7.0.12 and below, 6.4 all versions may allow an authenticated user to escalate their privileges via lua auto patch scripts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientWindows Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet forticlientwindows Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientwindows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12570 (GCVE-0-2024-12570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 11:30 – Updated: 2024-12-17 04:56
VLAI
Title
Privilege Context Switching Error in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 prior to 17.4.6, from 17.5 prior to 17.5.4, and from 17.6 prior to 17.6.2. It may have been possible for an attacker with a victim's `CI_JOB_TOKEN` to obtain a GitLab session token belonging to the victim.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/494694 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2724948 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 13.7 , < 17.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.5 , < 17.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.6 , < 17.6.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [yvvdwf](https://hackerone.com/yvvdwf) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11263 (GCVE-0-2024-11263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 22:53 – Updated: 2024-11-18 17:45
VLAI
Title
arch: riscv: userspace: potential security risk when CONFIG_RISCV_GP=y
Summary
When the Global Pointer (GP) relative addressing is enabled (CONFIG_RISCV_GP=y), the gp reg points at 0x800 bytes past the start of the .sdata section which is then used by the linker to relax accesses to global symbols.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr Affected: * , ≤ 3.7 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
zephyrproject-rtos zephyr Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject-rtos:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8641 (GCVE-0-2024-8641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 18:26 – Updated: 2024-09-13 14:10
VLAI
Title
Privilege Context Switching Error in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 prior to 17.1.7, from 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and from 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. It may have been possible for an attacker with a victim's CI_JOB_TOKEN to obtain a GitLab session token belonging to the victim.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/471954 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2595495 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/09/11/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 13.7 , < 17.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [yvvdwf](https://hackerone.com/yvvdwf) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37912 (GCVE-0-2023-37912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 17:33 – Updated: 2024-09-12 20:47
VLAI
Title
XWiki Rendering's footnote macro vulnerable to privilege escalation via the footnote macro
Summary
XWiki Rendering is a generic Rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax into another syntax. Prior to version 14.10.6 of `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-core-rendering-macro-footnotes` and `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-rendering-macro-footnotes` and prior to version 15.1-rc-1 of `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-rendering-macro-footnotes`, the footnote macro executed its content in a potentially different context than the one in which it was defined. In particular in combination with the include macro, this allows privilege escalation from a simple user account in XWiki to programming rights and thus remote code execution, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1-rc-1. There is no workaround apart from upgrading to a fixed version of the footnote macro.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-rendering Affected: < 14.10.6
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1-rc-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26475 (GCVE-0-2023-26475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 18:07 – Updated: 2025-03-05 21:23
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in Annotations
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 2.3-milestone-1, the annotation displayer does not execute the content in a restricted context. This allows executing anything with the right of the author of any document by annotating the document. This has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10. There is no easy workaround except to upgrade.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 2.3-milestone-1, < 13.10.11
Affected: >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.7
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25754 (GCVE-0-2023-25754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-08 11:57 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: Privilege escalation using airflow logs
Summary
Privilege Context Switching Error vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow.This issue affects Apache Airflow: before 2.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Affected: 0 , < 2.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache airflow Affected: 0 , < 2.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ksw9722@naver.com
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-30: Hijacking a Privileged Thread of Execution

An adversary hijacks a privileged thread of execution by injecting malicious code into a running process. By using a privleged thread to do their bidding, adversaries can evade process-based detection that would stop an attack that creates a new process. This can lead to an adversary gaining access to the process's memory and can also enable elevated privileges. The most common way to perform this attack is by suspending an existing thread and manipulating its memory.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.