Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-272
AllowedLeast Privilege Violation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The elevated privilege level required to perform operations such as chroot() should be dropped immediately after the operation is performed.
64 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-8758 (GCVE-0-2025-8758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 16:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TEW-822DRE vsftpd least privilege violation
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-822DRE FW103B02. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component vsftpd. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 15:23 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319263 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319263 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.624299 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/23e54a1113e78009adc9d909b254812b | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TEW-822DRE |
Affected:
FW103B02
|
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CVE-2025-8757 (GCVE-0-2025-8757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 15:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TRENDnet TV-IP110WN Embedded Boa Web Server boa.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TV-IP110WN 1.2.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /server/boa.conf of the component Embedded Boa Web Server. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 15:23 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319262 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319262 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.624257 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/23e54a1113e780569260e231993bdf61 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRENDnet | TV-IP110WN |
Affected:
1.2.2
|
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CVE-2025-8181 (GCVE-0-2025-8181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 07:02 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK N600R/X2000R FTP Service vsftpd.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK N600R and X2000R 1.0.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file vsftpd.conf of the component FTP Service. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-28 15:05 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.317595 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317595 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.621966 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.621968 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/23a54a1113e780c08f3acca6a746d732 | related |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-7722 (GCVE-0-2025-7722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 02:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Social Streams <= 1.2.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Social Streams plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their user meta information in the update_user_meta() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change their user type to that of an administrator.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 17:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| steverio | Social Streams |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1384 (GCVE-0-2025-1384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 23:42 – Updated: 2025-07-14 14:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Least Privilege Violation Vulnerability in the communications functions of NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers
Summary
Least Privilege Violation (CWE-272) Vulnerability exists in the communication function between the NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers and the Sysmac Studio Software. An attacker may use this vulnerability to perform unauthorized access and to execute unauthorized code remotely to the controller products.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 14:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
15 products
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CVE-2024-55954 (GCVE-0-2024-55954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 19:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenObserve Improper Authorization Allows Admin User to Remove Root User
Summary
OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. A vulnerability in the user management endpoint `/api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` allows an "Admin" role user to remove a "Root" user from the organization. This violates the intended privilege hierarchy, enabling a non-root user to remove the highest-privileged account. Due to insufficient role checks, the `remove_user_from_org` function does not prevent an "Admin" user from removing a "Root" user. As a result, an attacker with an "Admin" role can remove critical "Root" users, potentially gaining effective full control by eliminating the highest-privileged accounts. The `DELETE /api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` endpoint is affected. This issue has been addressed in release version `0.14.1` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 19:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openobserve/openobserve/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gaby/openobserve/blob/main/src… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openobserve | openobserve |
Affected:
< 0.14.1
|
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CVE-2024-28829 (GCVE-0-2024-28829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 09:29 – Updated: 2024-08-21 19:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation in mk_informix plugin
Summary
Least privilege violation and reliance on untrusted inputs in the mk_informix Checkmk agent plugin before Checkmk 2.3.0p12, 2.2.0p32, 2.1.0p47 and 2.0.0 (EOL) allows local users to escalate privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-21 19:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/16249 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p12
(semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p32 (semver) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p47 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver) |
|
| checkmk | checkmk |
Affected:
2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p12
(custom)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p32 (custom) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p47 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-28824 (GCVE-0-2024-28824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-22 10:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation in mk_informix plugin
Summary
Least privilege violation and reliance on untrusted inputs in the mk_informix Checkmk agent plugin before Checkmk 2.3.0b4 (beta), 2.2.0p24, 2.1.0p41 and 2.0.0 (EOL) allows local users to escalate privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-22 14:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/16198 |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.3.0 , < 2.3.0b4
(semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p24 (semver) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p41 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver) |
|
| tribe29 | checkmk |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p41
(custom)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p24 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:2.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:2.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| tribe29 | checkmk |
Affected:
2.3.0 , < 2.3.0b4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| tribe29 | checkmk |
Affected:
2.0.0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:tribe29:checkmk:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-27165 (GCVE-0-2024-27165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 03:43 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Toshiba printers contain a suidperl binary and it has a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. A local attacker can get root privileges. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-14 15:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
51 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) |
Affected:
see the reference URL
|
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2521_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2521_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2020_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2020_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2520_nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2520_nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2021_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2021_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3025_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3025_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3028-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3028-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3528-ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4528-ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6526-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6526-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6527-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-7527-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6529-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-7529-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-9029-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-9029-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-330-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-330-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-400-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-400-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2010-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2010-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2110-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2110-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2510-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2510-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2610-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2610-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2015-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2515-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2615-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3015-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3115-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3115-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3515-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3615-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4515_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4515_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4615_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4615_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5015_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5015_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5115_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5115_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2018_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2018_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2518_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2518_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2618_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2618_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3018_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3018_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3118_a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3118_a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3118_ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3118_ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
{
"containers": {
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{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "e-studio-2521_ac",
"vendor": "toshibatec",
"versions": [
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CVE-2024-25106 (GCVE-0-2024-25106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-08 23:05 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenObserve Unauthorized Access Vulnerability in Users API
Summary
OpenObserve is a observability platform built specifically for logs, metrics, traces, analytics, designed to work at petabyte scale. A critical vulnerability has been identified in the "/api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}" endpoint. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user within an organization to remove any other user from that same organization, irrespective of their respective roles. This includes the ability to remove users with "Admin" and "Root" roles. By enabling any organizational member to unilaterally alter the user base, it opens the door to unauthorized access and can cause considerable disruptions in operations. The core of the vulnerability lies in the `remove_user_from_org` function in the user management system. This function is designed to allow organizational users to remove members from their organization. The function does not check if the user initiating the request has the appropriate administrative privileges to remove a user. Any user who is part of the organization, irrespective of their role, can remove any other user, including those with higher privileges. This vulnerability is categorized as an Authorization issue leading to Unauthorized User Removal. The impact is severe, as it compromises the integrity of user management within organizations. By exploiting this vulnerability, any user within an organization, without the need for administrative privileges, can remove critical users, including "Admins" and "Root" users. This could result in unauthorized system access, administrative lockout, or operational disruptions. Given that user accounts are typically created by "Admins" or "Root" users, this vulnerability can be exploited by any user who has been granted access to an organization, thereby posing a critical risk to the security and operational stability of the application. This issue has been addressed in release version 0.8.0. Users are advised to upgrade.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-12 19:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openobserve/openobserve/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openobserve | openobserve |
Affected:
< 0.8.0
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.