Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
9949 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-12786 (GCVE-0-2026-12786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 07:15 – Updated: 2026-06-22 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ezbsystems UltraISO Premium Edition Kernel Driver bootpt64.sys access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Ezbsystems UltraISO Premium Edition up to 9.76. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library bootpt64.sys of the component Kernel Driver. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 13:36 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372528 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372528/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12786 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835614 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezbsystems | UltraISO Premium Edition |
Affected:
9.0
Affected: 9.1 Affected: 9.2 Affected: 9.3 Affected: 9.4 Affected: 9.5 Affected: 9.6 Affected: 9.7 Affected: 9.8 Affected: 9.9 Affected: 9.10 Affected: 9.11 Affected: 9.12 Affected: 9.13 Affected: 9.14 Affected: 9.15 Affected: 9.16 Affected: 9.17 Affected: 9.18 Affected: 9.19 Affected: 9.20 Affected: 9.21 Affected: 9.22 Affected: 9.23 Affected: 9.24 Affected: 9.25 Affected: 9.26 Affected: 9.27 Affected: 9.28 Affected: 9.29 Affected: 9.30 Affected: 9.31 Affected: 9.32 Affected: 9.33 Affected: 9.34 Affected: 9.35 Affected: 9.36 Affected: 9.37 Affected: 9.38 Affected: 9.39 Affected: 9.40 Affected: 9.41 Affected: 9.42 Affected: 9.43 Affected: 9.44 Affected: 9.45 Affected: 9.46 Affected: 9.47 Affected: 9.48 Affected: 9.49 Affected: 9.50 Affected: 9.51 Affected: 9.52 Affected: 9.53 Affected: 9.54 Affected: 9.55 Affected: 9.56 Affected: 9.57 Affected: 9.58 Affected: 9.59 Affected: 9.60 Affected: 9.61 Affected: 9.62 Affected: 9.63 Affected: 9.64 Affected: 9.65 Affected: 9.66 Affected: 9.67 Affected: 9.68 Affected: 9.69 Affected: 9.70 Affected: 9.71 Affected: 9.72 Affected: 9.73 Affected: 9.74 Affected: 9.75 Affected: 9.76 cpe:2.3:a:ezbsystems:ultraiso_premium_edition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"version": "9.43"
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{
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"version": "9.44"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.45"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.47"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.49"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.50"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.51"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.52"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.53"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.54"
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{
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"version": "9.55"
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{
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"version": "9.56"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.69"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "9.70"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.71"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.72"
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CVE-2026-12784 (GCVE-0-2026-12784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 07:00 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IM-Magic Partition Resizer Kernel Driver MDA_NTDRV.sys access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in IM-Magic Partition Resizer up to 7.9.0. This affects an unknown function in the library MDA_NTDRV.sys of the component Kernel Driver. This manipulation causes improper access controls. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 18:06 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372524 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372524/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12784 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835613 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IM-Magic | Partition Resizer |
Affected:
7.0
Affected: 7.1 Affected: 7.2 Affected: 7.3 Affected: 7.4 Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.6 Affected: 7.7 Affected: 7.8 Affected: 7.9.0 cpe:2.3:a:im-magic:partition_resizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12782 (GCVE-0-2026-12782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 06:00 – Updated: 2026-06-23 02:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EaseUS Partition Master Kernel Driver EUEDKEPM.sys access control
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in EaseUS Partition Master up to 14.5. The impacted element is an unknown function in the library EUEDKEPM.sys of the component Kernel Driver. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor explains: "We have confirmed that this issue was present only in older versions of the product. Our product has since been updated, and the issue has been resolved in the latest version, so it no longer exists."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 02:43 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372523 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372523/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12782 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835612 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
| https://www.easeus.com/partition-manager/ | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EaseUS | Partition Master |
Affected:
14.0
Affected: 14.1 Affected: 14.2 Affected: 14.3 Affected: 14.4 Affected: 14.5 cpe:2.3:a:easeus:partition_master:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12781 (GCVE-0-2026-12781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 05:45 – Updated: 2026-06-22 10:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EaseUS Partition Master Kernel Driver epmntdrv.sys access control
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in EaseUS Partition Master up to 14.5. The affected element is an unknown function in the library epmntdrv.sys of the component Kernel Driver. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "We have confirmed that this issue was present only in older versions of the product. Our product has since been updated, and the issue has been resolved in the latest version, so it no longer exists."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 10:56 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372522 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372522/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12781 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835611 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
| https://www.easeus.com/partition-manager/ | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EaseUS | Partition Master |
Affected:
14.0
Affected: 14.1 Affected: 14.2 Affected: 14.3 Affected: 14.4 Affected: 14.5 cpe:2.3:a:easeus:partition_master:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12780 (GCVE-0-2026-12780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 05:30 – Updated: 2026-06-22 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AOMEI Backupper Kernel Driver amwrtdrv.sys access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in AOMEI Backupper up to 8.3.0. Impacted is an unknown function in the library amwrtdrv.sys of the component Kernel Driver. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 16:12 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372521 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372521/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12780 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835609 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-12779 (GCVE-0-2026-12779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 05:15 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AOMEI Dynamic Disk Manager Kernel Driver ddmdrv.sys access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in AOMEI Dynamic Disk Manager up to 10.10.1. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library ddmdrv.sys of the component Kernel Driver. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 17:19 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372520 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372520/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12779 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835608 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOMEI | Dynamic Disk Manager |
Affected:
10.10.0
Affected: 10.10.1 cpe:2.3:a:aomei:dynamic_disk_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12778 (GCVE-0-2026-12778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 05:00 – Updated: 2026-06-22 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AOMEI Partition Assistant Kernel Driver ampa10.sys access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in AOMEI Partition Assistant up to 10.10.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library ampa10.sys of the component Kernel Driver. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 13:33 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372519 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/372519/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12778 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835607 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOMEI | Partition Assistant |
Affected:
10.10.0
Affected: 10.10.1 cpe:2.3:a:aomei:partition_assistant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12529 (GCVE-0-2026-12529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-18 15:30 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics Student Self-Registration Endpoint index.php access control
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /index.php of the component Student Self-Registration Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 15:30 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/371976 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/371976/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12529 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/837783 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:cet_automated_grading_system_with_ai_predictive_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12490 (GCVE-0-2026-12490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 05:24 – Updated: 2026-06-25 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bypass of client certificate verification with transfer over TLS
Summary
When a provide-xfr is given with a tls-auth-name, a secondary requesting a transfer should provide a client certificate with that name. However, no client certificate is needed when the request comes in over TLS over the regular tls-port (and not the tls-auth-port) or over over TCP over the regular port, when the other conditions of the provide-xfr rule match.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 12:40 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/nsd/CVE-2026-1… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | NSD |
Affected:
4.10.1 , < 4.14.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-12261 (GCVE-0-2026-12261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 06:25 – Updated: 2026-08-07 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in nltk/nltk
Summary
A vulnerability in `nltk.downloader` in nltk/nltk versions <= 3.9.4 allows for cross-package resource and model poisoning. The downloader extracts package archives into shared namespaces such as `corpora/` and `taggers/` instead of package-isolated roots, and validates package integrity only after the archive has been written and extracted. This design flaw enables one package to overwrite another package's trusted resources within the same namespace, making the changes immediately active through ordinary NLTK APIs. This issue persists across fresh interpreter restarts and can affect downstream workflows, including machine learning pipelines and reproducibility-sensitive environments.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 15:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.