Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
9949 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15488 (GCVE-0-2026-15488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 08:45 – Updated: 2026-07-13 15:44 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
hcr707305003 shiroiAdmin FileController.php upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in hcr707305003 shiroiAdmin 1.1/1.3. Affected is the function FileController::upload of the file app/common/controller/FileController.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 1.4 is able to address this issue. This patch is called 3ecde28ea8a20a3840dbfefd6d6863ee79a83e70. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 15:44 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377795 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377795/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15488 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/843890 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hcr707305003/shiroiAdmin/relea… | patch |
| https://github.com/hcr707305003/shiroiAdmin/commi… | patch |
| https://github.com/hcr707305003/shiroiAdmin/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hcr707305003 | shiroiAdmin |
Affected:
1.1
Affected: 1.3 Unaffected: 1.4 cpe:2.3:a:hcr707305003:shiroiadmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15476 (GCVE-0-2026-15476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 03:30 – Updated: 2026-07-13 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QILING Disk Master Kernel Driver diskbckp.sys access control
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in QILING Disk Master 6.0.0.0. The impacted element is an unknown function in the library diskbckp.sys of the component Kernel Driver. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 16:07 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377781 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377781/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15476 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/835610 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
| https://www.idiskhome.com/download/beta/multi_Dis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QILING | Disk Master |
Affected:
6.0.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:qiling:disk_master:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15475 (GCVE-0-2026-15475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 02:15 – Updated: 2026-07-13 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MiniTool Partition Wizard Signed Kernel Driver pwdrvio.sys access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in MiniTool Partition Wizard up to 13.6. The affected element is an unknown function in the library pwdrvio.sys of the component Signed Kernel Driver. This manipulation causes improper access controls. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 13.9 is sufficient to fix this issue. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 14:38 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377780 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377780/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15475 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/833842 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
| https://www.minitool.com/partition-manager/upgrad… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MiniTool | Partition Wizard |
Affected:
13.0
Affected: 13.1 Affected: 13.2 Affected: 13.3 Affected: 13.4 Affected: 13.5 Affected: 13.6 Unaffected: 13.9 cpe:2.3:a:minitool:partition_wizard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15329 (GCVE-0-2026-15329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 03:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 01:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhayujie CowAgent Browser Tool browser_tool.py BrowserTool._do_navigate information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.0. This issue affects the function BrowserTool._do_navigate of the file agent/tools/browser/browser_tool.py of the component Browser Tool. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 01:28 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377272 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377272/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15329 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/853098 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2871 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2871#… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15319 (GCVE-0-2026-15319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 01:45 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sipeed PicoClaw Launcher access_control.go IPAllowlist access control
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. This affects the function IPAllowlist of the file web/backend/middleware/access_control.go of the component Launcher. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 3126. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:24 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377259 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377259/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15319 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852884 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/issues/3069 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pull/3126 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15188 (GCVE-0-2026-15188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 15:15 – Updated: 2026-07-09 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
manjurulhoque django-job-portal Employee Dashboard Endpoint views.py EditEmployeeProfileAPIView access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in manjurulhoque django-job-portal up to dfa352f305bba44445ac5dc12e9b2a98c9dcd71f. Affected by this vulnerability is the function EditEmployeeProfileAPIView of the file accounts/api/views.py of the component Employee Dashboard Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument role causes improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 16:14 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377114 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377114/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15188 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851436 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/manjurulhoque/django-job-porta… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/manjurulhoque/django-job-portal/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| manjurulhoque | django-job-portal |
Affected:
dfa352f305bba44445ac5dc12e9b2a98c9dcd71f
cpe:2.3:a:manjurulhoque:django-job-portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15060 (GCVE-0-2026-15060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 13:03 – Updated: 2026-08-10 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
systemd-machined: unprivileged users can terminate arbitrary processes
Summary
When systemd-machined >= v259 (or v258 with a custom `polkit` policy that allows `register-machine` access) is running on a desktop system, an unprivileged user logged in a desktop graphical session can kill arbitrary processes, even privileged ones.
- versions older than v259 are not affected, unless unprivileged access is granted for the `register-machine` polkit action via a local, custom policy config file
- versions older than v258 are not affected
- unrelated to the systemd service manager (pid 1 or user session managers)
- systemd-machined is not typically installed by default, and is typically in an optional, separate package (e.g.: systemd-container)
- terminal-only or remote sessions (e.g.: ssh) are not affected
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 17:57 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| systemd | systemd-machined |
Affected:
259 , < 262, 261.2, 260.4, 259.8, 258.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 13:00
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CVE-2026-14792 (GCVE-0-2026-14792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 03:00 – Updated: 2026-07-07 02:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Formbricks Survey actions.ts access control
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Formbricks 5.0.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/web/modules/survey/link/actions.ts of the component Survey Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Upgrading to version 5.1.0-rc.1 will fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is af6023b5ac3b030ffcea24fac799f76f3e3512c6. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 02:59 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376386 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376386/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14792 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850791 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/pull/8094 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/commit/a… | patch |
| https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/releases… | patch |
| https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Formbricks |
Affected:
5.0.0
Unaffected: 5.1.0-rc.1 cpe:2.3:a:formbricks:formbricks:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14777 (GCVE-0-2026-14777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 23:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:06 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System announcements.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /announcements.php. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 13:06 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376367 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376367/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14777 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850679 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nuiifornet/A033/blob/main/OE-L… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Onlne Examination & Learning Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:onlne_examination_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14776 (GCVE-0-2026-14776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 23:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:49 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System Filename Extension upload_files.php pathinfo unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function pathinfo of the file /upload_files.php of the component Filename Extension. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:35 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376366 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376366/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14776 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850678 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nuiifornet/A033/blob/main/OE-L… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Onlne Examination & Learning Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:onlne_examination_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14776",
"options": [
{
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:35:56.782745Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:onlne_examination_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Filename Extension"
],
"product": "Onlne Examination \u0026 Learning Management System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
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}
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"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Fklov (VulDB User)"
}
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Onlne Examination \u0026 Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function pathinfo of the file /upload_files.php of the component Filename Extension. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
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"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-376366 | SourceCodester Onlne Examination \u0026 Learning Management System Filename Extension upload_files.php pathinfo unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
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"technical-description"
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{
"name": "VDB-376366 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376366/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-14776 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14776"
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{
"name": "Submit #850678 | SourceCodester Online Examination \u0026 Learning Management System 1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/850678"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/nuiifornet/A033/blob/main/OE-LMS-RCE-2-upload_files.md"
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{
"tags": [
"product"
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"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-05T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-05T06:13:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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"title": "SourceCodester Onlne Examination \u0026 Learning Management System Filename Extension upload_files.php pathinfo unrestricted upload"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14776",
"datePublished": "2026-07-05T23:00:11.544Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-05T04:08:15.541Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:49:27.412Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.