Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
9949 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18038 (GCVE-0-2026-18038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 12:45 – Updated: 2026-07-28 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw jq Handler tools_invoke.go ExecTool.Execute information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.13.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ExecTool.Execute of the file goclaw/internal/http/tools_invoke.go of the component jq Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 1230. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 19:24 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383813 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383813/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18038 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862538 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues/1226 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/pull/1230 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextlevelbuilder | GoClaw |
Affected:
3.13.0
Affected: 3.13.1 Affected: 3.13.2 cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17457 (GCVE-0-2026-17457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-26 09:30 – Updated: 2026-07-27 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mf-yang openclaw-cn Scheme navigation-guard.ts assertBrowserNavigationAllowed information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in mf-yang openclaw-cn up to 0.2.1. Affected by this issue is the function assertBrowserNavigationAllowed of the file src/browser/navigation-guard.ts of the component Scheme Handler. Such manipulation of the argument url leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 13:18 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383319 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383319/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-17457 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862452 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mf-yang/openclaw-cn/issues/561 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mf-yang/openclaw-cn/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mf-yang | openclaw-cn |
Affected:
0.2.0
Affected: 0.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:mf-yang:openclaw-cn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17432 (GCVE-0-2026-17432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-26 00:15 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:01 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent SimpleX Gateway Authorization adapter.py access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.6.5. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file hermes-agent/plugins/platforms/simplex/adapter.py of the component SimpleX Gateway Authorization. The manipulation of the argument contactId results in improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 490c486ff65b766d9de0fe0e6f26e1778aaa8fb3. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:01 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383065 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383065/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-17432 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862424 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issu… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/41246 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/comm… | patch |
| https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
2026.6.5
cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16454 (GCVE-0-2026-16454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 16:38 – Updated: 2026-07-22 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation in Eclipse hawkBit DDI allows Tenant-Isolated Firmware Exfiltration
Summary
In Eclipse hawkBit versions 1.0.3 and prior, a privilege escalation vulnerability (CWE-284 / CWE-862) has been identified in the Direct Device Integration (DDI) Controller.
This vulnerability allows an authenticated device to escalate its permissions and bypass the strict boundaries of its assigned updates. Under normal operation, a device should be restricted strictly to the specific firmware artifacts explicitly assigned to it. However, this flaw enables any authenticated device to bypass this restriction and download any firmware artifact within the same tenant.
This is not an authentication bypass; the requesting device must possess valid credentials for its respective tenant. Instead, the issue stems from a flaw in object-level authorization validation.
A related, lower-severity helper issue exists in the listing software modules artifacts metadata endpoint. This endpoint does not enforce assignment checks, enabling an authenticated device to list and enumerate available firmware artifacts, which can facilitate targeted exfiltration using the main download authorization bypass.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 18:58 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | eclipse-hawkbit/hawkbit |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.3
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.0.4 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-16451 (GCVE-0-2026-16451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 16:45 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zsadmin2025 ZS-Admin com.zs.file.controller.SysFileController upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zsadmin2025 ZS-Admin up to b52e14536d59fda11e56e2536a1c32e82a38cead. This impacts an unknown function of the file /api/system/file/upload of the component com.zs.file.controller.SysFileController. Performing a manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:40 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380830 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380830/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16451 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858792 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zsadmin2025/zs-admin-java/issues/6 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zsadmin2025 | ZS-Admin |
Affected:
b52e14536d59fda11e56e2536a1c32e82a38cead
cpe:2.3:a:zsadmin2025:zs-admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16447 (GCVE-0-2026-16447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 13:30 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-320 multi_uploadify.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php. The manipulation of the argument Filedata[] leads to unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:05 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380826 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380826/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16447 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858466 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/KttYdnLfzotGU… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-16332 (GCVE-0-2026-16332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 01:30 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-320 multi_uploadify.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. This impacts an unknown function of the file /mydlink/multi_uploadify.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument Filedata[] results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 14:32 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380698 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380698/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16332 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858465 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/EbAkdl1v8oC3Q… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-16331 (GCVE-0-2026-16331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 00:45 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-320 save_ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. This affects an unknown function of the file /web/function/save_ajax.php. Such manipulation of the argument Malicious Handler leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:15 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380697 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380697/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16331 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858464 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/UZ6id3F1Joqlp… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-16330 (GCVE-0-2026-16330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-21 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-320 uploadify.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /web/jquery/uploader/uploadify.php. This manipulation of the argument https:/ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/wiki/JJcTwHz7aiKeq6kSItMcoeSUnMc?from=from_copylink causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:12 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380696 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380696/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16330 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858463 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/EkMxdLlavojfs… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-16329 (GCVE-0-2026-16329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 00:15 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-320 uploadify.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /photo_center/php/uploadify.php. The manipulation of the argument Malicious Handler leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:58 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380694 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380694/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16329 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858462 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/MBHDdPBz4oUXa… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T00:15:34.274Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-380694 | D-Link DNS-320 uploadify.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380694"
},
{
"name": "VDB-380694 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380694/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-16329 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16329"
},
{
"name": "Submit #858462 | D-Link (Shanghai)Limited Corp. D-Link DNS32 1.0.2 CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/858462"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/MBHDdPBz4oUXa9xCdujchmPZneg?from=from_copylink"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-20T19:55:49.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DNS-320 uploadify.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16329",
"datePublished": "2026-07-21T00:15:34.274Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-20T17:50:23.369Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T13:58:41.989Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.