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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

9952 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-16329 (GCVE-0-2026-16329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 00:15 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:58
VLAI
Title
D-Link DNS-320 uploadify.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /photo_center/php/uploadify.php. The manipulation of the argument Malicious Handler leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:58 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DNS-320 Affected: 1.0.2
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dns-320:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16327 (GCVE-0-2026-16327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 23:45 – Updated: 2026-07-21 13:07
VLAI
Title
D-Link DNS-320 upload.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DNS-320 1.0.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /web/web_file/upload.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:06 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DNS-320 Affected: 1.0.2
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dns-320:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16324 (GCVE-0-2026-16324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 21:45 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:37
VLAI
Title
Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM upload.jsp unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM up to 6.4.0 Beta06. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /business/qnaire/upload.jsp. Such manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:36 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380685 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380685/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16324 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/858454 third-party-advisory
https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/docx/RTF0d4zxooIMA… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM Affected: 6.4.0 Beta06
    cpe:2.3:a:metasoft_:metacrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-16226 (GCVE-0-2026-16226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 08:15 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System admin_class_novo.php save_settings unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This affects the function save_settings of the file /admin/admin_class_novo.php. This manipulation of the argument img causes unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:20 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380048 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380048/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16226 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/858229 third-party-advisory
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:pizzafy_ecommerce_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-16201 (GCVE-0-2026-16201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 00:45 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:24
VLAI
Title
zevorn rt-claw http_request net.c claw_net_post information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in zevorn rt-claw up to 0.2.0. Affected is the function claw_net_get/claw_net_post of the file claw/services/tools/net.c of the component http_request. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:24 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380017 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/380017/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16201 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/857623 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zevorn/rt-claw/issues/136 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/zevorn/rt-claw/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zevorn rt-claw Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:zevorn:rt-claw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15704 (GCVE-0-2026-15704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 07:41 – Updated: 2026-07-24 12:30
VLAI
Title
CWE-863: ABAC authorization bypass via trailing slash route normalization in Eclipse BaSyx Go Components
Summary
In Eclipse BaSyx Go Components versions up to and including 1.0.0, ABAC-enabled deployments are vulnerable to an authorization bypass caused by inconsistent trailing-slash handling between the ABAC middleware and the HTTP router. The shared router configuration used Chi's `middleware.StripSlashes`, so a request such as `GET /shells/` was dispatched to the registered `GET /shells` route. However, the ABAC middleware evaluated the original request path including the trailing slash. If ABAC route lookup did not find a matching slash-suffixed route, the request was passed onward and the router then stripped the slash and executed the protected handler without the intended ABAC authorization decision and without the expected ABAC query filters. An unauthenticated or unauthorized network attacker could append a trailing slash to protected API routes to reach handlers that should have been denied by ABAC policy. Depending on the exposed component, HTTP method, and deployed policy, this could allow unauthorized read, create, update, delete, or upload operations. The issue affects ABAC-enabled deployments of services that use the shared router and ABAC middleware, including AAS Repository, Submodel Repository, AAS Registry, Submodel Registry, Concept Description Repository, Discovery, AAS Environment upload, and related services. The issue is fixed in Eclipse BaSyx Go Components v1.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 12:30 UTC
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15677 (GCVE-0-2026-15677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 06:15 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:23 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Job Portal JobSeekerInsert.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Job Portal 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /JobSeekerInsert.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument txtFile can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 12:23 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378167 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/378167/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15677 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/855977 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/shihuizhang-dazhi/MY-CVE/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Online Job Portal Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_job_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15627 (GCVE-0-2026-15627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 02:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:30
VLAI
Title
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw tool.go handleNavigate information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.13.3-beta.3. This vulnerability affects the function handleNavigate of the file pkg/browser/tool.go. Such manipulation of the argument args.targetUrl leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 13:01 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw Affected: 3.13.3-beta.0
Affected: 3.13.3-beta.1
Affected: 3.13.3-beta.2
Affected: 3.13.3-beta.3
    cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15539 (GCVE-0-2026-15539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 06:15 – Updated: 2026-07-13 14:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Book Store System Book Image Upload Feature index.php books unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Online Book Store System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php?page=books of the component Book Image Upload Feature. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 14:47 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Online Book Store System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_book_store_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15530 (GCVE-0-2026-15530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 04:00 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:11
VLAI
Title
WuzhiCMS Attachment API index.php listimage information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in WuzhiCMS up to 4.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function config/listimage of the file /index.php?m=attachment&f=index&v=upload of the component Attachment API. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 18:07 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/377873 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/377873/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15530 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/854588 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/issues/217 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WuzhiCMS Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:wuzhicms:wuzhicms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-15530",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
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                  {
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                  {
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-13T18:07:22.449442Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:wuzhicms:wuzhicms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Attachment API"
          ],
          "product": "WuzhiCMS",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
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              "version": "4.1.0"
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          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "huluwa888 (VulDB User)"
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          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in WuzhiCMS up to 4.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function config/listimage of the file /index.php?m=attachment\u0026f=index\u0026v=upload of the component Attachment API. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
        }
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            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
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              "description": "Information Disclosure",
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              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-377873 | WuzhiCMS Attachment API index.php listimage information disclosure",
          "tags": [
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            "technical-description"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377873"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-377873 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/377873/cti"
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        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-15530 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15530"
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        {
          "name": "Submit #854588 | WuzhiCMS 4.1.0 Information Disclosure",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/854588"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/issues/217"
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        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/"
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          "time": "2026-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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          "time": "2026-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-12T17:55:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      "title": "WuzhiCMS Attachment API index.php listimage information disclosure"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-15530",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-13T04:00:08.752Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-12T15:50:34.631Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T18:11:59.931Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.