CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2MV5-WVGC-CQ3V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 03:31 – Updated: 2025-12-16 03:31A vulnerability has been found in Ningyuanda TC155 57.0.2.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14746"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T03:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Ningyuanda TC155 57.0.2.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-2mv5-wvgc-cq3v",
"modified": "2025-12-16T03:31:16Z",
"published": "2025-12-16T03:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pwnpwnpur1n/IoT-advisories/blob/main/TC155-Unauth-RTSP.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.707195"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2MX9-WCPW-C6GQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:11The RegistrationMagic plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 5.2.1.0. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Google social login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2499"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-16T09:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The RegistrationMagic plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 5.2.1.0. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Google social login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.",
"id": "GHSA-2mx9-wcpw-c6gq",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:11:58Z",
"published": "2023-05-16T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2499"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager/tags/5.2.0.4/services/class_rm_user_services.php#L791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2912481%40custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager\u0026new=2912481%40custom-registration-form-builder-with-submission-manager\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/87ec5542-b6e7-4b18-a3ec-c258e749d32e?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2MXH-XFHW-GMR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:25Turcom TRCwifiZone through 2020-08-10 allows authentication bypass by visiting manage/control.php and ignoring 302 Redirect responses.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17466"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-11T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Turcom TRCwifiZone through 2020-08-10 allows authentication bypass by visiting manage/control.php and ignoring 302 Redirect responses.",
"id": "GHSA-2mxh-xfhw-gmr5",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:25:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:25:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17466"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2020080046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.turcom.com.tr/en/urunlerimiz-sorunsuz-internet-trcwifizone.asp"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2MXQ-Q8P2-G2C8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-21 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32The SALESmanago plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Log Injection in versions up to, and including, 3.2.4. This is due to the use of a weak authentication token for the /wp-json/salesmanago/v1/callbackApiV3 API endpoint which is simply a SHA1 hash of the site URL and client ID found in the page source of the website. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary content into the log files, and when combined with another vulnerability this could have significant consequences.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4939"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-305"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-21T08:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The SALESmanago plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Log Injection in versions up to, and including, 3.2.4. This is due to the use of a weak authentication token for the /wp-json/salesmanago/v1/callbackApiV3 API endpoint which is simply a SHA1 hash of the site URL and client ID found in the page source of the website. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary content into the log files, and when combined with another vulnerability this could have significant consequences.",
"id": "GHSA-2mxq-q8p2-g2c8",
"modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:05Z",
"published": "2023-10-21T09:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/salesmanago/trunk/src/Admin/Controller/CallbackController.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/salesmanago/trunk/src/Includes/Helper.php#L376"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2981700%40salesmanago\u0026new=2981700%40salesmanago\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/de7db1d6-b352-44c7-a6cc-b21cb65a0482?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2P3J-CMC3-J53X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-10-26 12:00Dell EMC iDRAC9 versions prior to 4.40.00.00 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the username field under the comment section and set the value to any user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21544"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-669"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-30T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Dell EMC iDRAC9 versions prior to 4.40.00.00 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the username field under the comment section and set the value to any user.",
"id": "GHSA-2p3j-cmc3-j53x",
"modified": "2022-10-26T12:00:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:49:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000185293"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2P6F-QH49-9C92
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:38 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:36The I-O DATA TS-WLCAM camera with firmware 1.06 and earlier, TS-WLCAM/V camera with firmware 1.06 and earlier, TS-WPTCAM camera with firmware 1.08 and earlier, TS-PTCAM camera with firmware 1.08 and earlier, TS-PTCAM/POE camera with firmware 1.08 and earlier, and TS-WLC2 camera with firmware 1.02 and earlier allow remote attackers to bypass authentication, and consequently obtain sensitive credential and configuration data, via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-3895"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-07-29T20:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The I-O DATA TS-WLCAM camera with firmware 1.06 and earlier, TS-WLCAM/V camera with firmware 1.06 and earlier, TS-WPTCAM camera with firmware 1.08 and earlier, TS-PTCAM camera with firmware 1.08 and earlier, TS-PTCAM/POE camera with firmware 1.08 and earlier, and TS-WLC2 camera with firmware 1.02 and earlier allow remote attackers to bypass authentication, and consequently obtain sensitive credential and configuration data, via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-2p6f-qh49-9c92",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:36:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:38:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN94592501/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000087"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.iodata.jp/support/information/2014/qwatch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2P7X-JCR3-7P2C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:09 – Updated: 2022-07-13 19:02The WS-SP UsernameToken policy in Apache CXF 2.4.5 and 2.5.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by sending an empty UsernameToken as part of a SOAP request.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.4.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.5.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.cxf:cxf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-0803"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-13T19:02:12Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-08T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The WS-SP UsernameToken policy in Apache CXF 2.4.5 and 2.5.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by sending an empty UsernameToken as part of a SOAP request.",
"id": "GHSA-2p7x-jcr3-7p2c",
"modified": "2022-07-13T19:02:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:09:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0803"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/cxf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r36e44ffc1a9b365327df62cdfaabe85b9a5637de102cea07d79b2dbf%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r36e44ffc1a9b365327df62cdfaabe85b9a5637de102cea07d79b2dbf@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc774278135816e7afc943dc9fc78eb0764f2c84a2b96470a0187315c%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc774278135816e7afc943dc9fc78eb0764f2c84a2b96470a0187315c@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd49aabd984ed540c8ff7916d4d79405f3fa311d2fdbcf9ed307839a6%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd49aabd984ed540c8ff7916d4d79405f3fa311d2fdbcf9ed307839a6@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rff42cfa5e7d75b7c1af0e37589140a8f1999e578a75738740b244bd4%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rff42cfa5e7d75b7c1af0e37589140a8f1999e578a75738740b244bd4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://marc.info/?l=full-disclosure\u0026m=132861746008002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision\u0026revision=1233457"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Authentication in Apache CXF"
}
GHSA-2P82-5WWR-43CW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-10 21:07 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:07The issue arises because Keycloak does not perform an LDAP bind after a password reset, leading to potential authentication bypass for expired or disabled AD accounts. A fix should enforce LDAP validation after password updates to ensure consistency with AD authentication policies.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-ldap-federation"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "26.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "26.1.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-ldap-federation"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "26.0.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0604"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-10T21:07:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue arises because Keycloak does not perform an LDAP bind after a password reset, leading to potential authentication bypass for expired or disabled AD accounts. A fix should enforce LDAP validation after password updates to ensure consistency with AD authentication policies.",
"id": "GHSA-2p82-5wwr-43cw",
"modified": "2025-03-10T21:07:30Z",
"published": "2025-03-10T21:07:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-2p82-5wwr-43cw"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2338993"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Authentication Bypass Due to Missing LDAP Bind After Password Reset in Keycloak"
}
GHSA-2P85-RG66-PV28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-05 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:29An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform v18.00.0072. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary authentication. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34998"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-319"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-05T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform v18.00.0072. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary authentication. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-2p85-rg66-pv28",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:29:18Z",
"published": "2023-09-05T18:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1770"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1770"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PF6-R9W4-V7HM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-27 18:30 – Updated: 2023-01-05 06:30Some Dahua software products have a vulnerability of unauthenticated search for devices. After bypassing the firewall access control policy, by sending a specific crafted packet to the vulnerable interface, an attacker could unauthenticated search for devices in range of IPs from remote DSS Server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45432"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-27T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Some Dahua software products have a vulnerability of unauthenticated search for devices. After bypassing the firewall access control policy, by sending a specific crafted packet to the vulnerable interface, an attacker could unauthenticated search for devices in range of IPs from remote DSS Server.",
"id": "GHSA-2pf6-r9w4-v7hm",
"modified": "2023-01-05T06:30:23Z",
"published": "2022-12-27T18:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dahuasecurity.com/support/cybersecurity/details/1137"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.